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food preservation

File:Food_lab_scientist_packages_food_for_spaceflight_at_Space_Food_Lab.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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food preservation

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Also known as preservation of food

inhibition of microbial growth in food

AI overview

Food preservation is the process of slowing or stopping the growth of microorganisms like bacteria and mold that spoil food. It matters because it helps keep food safe to eat and extends how long it can be stored before going bad.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Research

31,403 papers

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Wikidata facts

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field of study
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PreservedFood1.jpg
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topic's main category
Category:Food preservation
product or material produced
preserved food
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Food preservation
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Template:Food preservation
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~27 min read

Encyclopedic overview

A food scientist is preparing a meal for astronauts in space. Food preservation includes processes that make food more resistant to microorganism growth and slow the oxidation of fats. This slows down the decomposition and rancidification process. Food preservation may also include processes that inhibit visual deterioration, such as the enzymatic browning reaction in apples after they are cut during food preparation. By preserving food, food waste can be reduced, which is an important way to decrease production costs and increase the efficiency of food systems, improve food security and nutrition and contribute towards environmental sustainability. For instance, it can reduce the environmental impact of food production.

Many processes designed to preserve food involve more than one food preservation method. Preserving fruit by turning it into jam, for example, involves boiling (to reduce the fruit's moisture content and to kill bacteria, etc.), sugaring (to prevent their re-growth) and sealing within an airtight jar (to prevent recontamination).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “food preservation” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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