File:Hymenoptera.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Hymenoptera
Sign in to saveHymenoptera is a large order of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. Over 150,000 living species of Hymenoptera have been described, in addition to over 2,000 extinct ones. Many of the species are parasitic. Females typically have a special ovipositor for inserting eggs into hosts or places that are otherwise inaccessible. This ovipositor is often modified into a stinger. The young develop through holometabolism (complete metamorphosis)—that is, they have a wormlike larval stage and an inactive pupal stage before they reach adulthood.
Hymenoptera is a vast order of insects that includes sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants, with over 150,000 known living species found across the globe. These insects are notable for their unique features, such as females' specialized egg-laying organs (often adapted into stingers) and their complete metamorphosis from wormlike larvae through inactive pupae to adults, with many species playing important ecological roles as parasites.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
ants, bees and wasps
Hymenoptera
ORDER
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumArthropoda
- ClassInsecta
- OrderHymenoptera
膜翅目（学名：Hymenoptera）是昆虫纲中的一個目，它的名字来自于其膜一般的，透明的翅膀，它包括各种蜂和蚂蚁。在全世界它有約100科，15万种已经被描述，是昆虫綱中第三大的目（次於鞘翅目和鱗翅目）。
via GBIF
Research
42,345 papers- Genome editing in hymenoptera.ReviewInsect biochemistry and molecular biology · 2025Salvesen HA, Dearden PKDOI: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2025.104300
- Hymenoptera venom allergens.ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2006Hoffman DRDOI: 10.1385/criai:30:2:109
- Hymenoptera Venom Allergy: Re-Sting reactions.European annals of allergy and clinical immunology · 2021Mesquita AM, Carneiro-Leão L, Amaral L et al.DOI: 10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.156
- Clinical consequences of toxic envenomations by Hymenoptera.ReviewToxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology · 2018Schmidt JODOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.05.013
- Hymenoptera allergens.ReviewClinical allergy and immunology · 2004King TP, Guralnick M
- Hymenoptera allergens.ReviewClinical allergy and immunology · 2008King TP, Guralnick M
- Thelytokous parthenogenesis in eusocial Hymenoptera.ReviewAnnual review of entomology · 2013Rabeling C, Kronauer DJDOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153710
- Key Issues in Hymenoptera Venom Allergy: An Update.ReviewJournal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology · 2017Alfaya Arias T, Soriano Gómis V, Soto Mera T et al.DOI: 10.18176/jiaci.0123
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Hymenoptere(s).jpg
Show 6 more facts
- taxon name
- Hymenoptera
- Commons category
- Hymenoptera
- taxon common name
- vepser
- start time
- 235000000-
- taxon author citation
- Linnaeus, 1758
- IPA transcription
- ˌhaɪmɛnˈɑptəɹə
Sources (7)
via Wikidata · CC0
~12 min read
Article
14 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Evolution
- Anatomy
- Reproduction
- Sex determination
- Thelytoky
- Diet
- Classification
- Symphyta
- Apocrita
- Threats
- See also
- References
- External links
Hymenoptera is a large order of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. Over 150,000 living species of Hymenoptera have been described, in addition to over 2,000 extinct ones. Many of the species are parasitic. Females typically have a special ovipositor for inserting eggs into hosts or places that are otherwise inaccessible. This ovipositor is often modified into a stinger. The young develop through holometabolism (complete metamorphosis)—that is, they have a wormlike larval stage and an inactive pupal stage before they reach adulthood.
==Etymology== The name Hymenoptera comes from Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn) 'membrane' and πτερόν (pterón) 'wing'.
Gallery (53)
Available in 93 languages
- Español
- Français
- Deutsch
- 中文
- 日本語
- Русский
- Português
- Italiano
- العربية
- हिन्दी
- Afrikaans
- Aragonese
- Armenian
- Asturian
- Azerbaijani
- Bahasa Indonesia
- Balinese
- Bangla
Show 74 more
- Bashkir
- Basque
- Belarusian
- Bosnian
- Bulgarian
- Catalan
- Cebuano
- Chuvash
- Croatian
- Czech
- Danish
- Egyptian Arabic
- Esperanto
- Estonian
- Filipino
- Finnish
- Galician
- Georgian
- Greek
- Guarani
- Hebrew
- Hungarian
- Icelandic
- Ido
- Irish
- Javanese
- Kabyle
- Kashmiri
- Kazakh
- Kyrgyz
- Latin
- Latvian
- Lithuanian
- Low German
- Macedonian
- Malagasy
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Neapolitan
- Nederlands
- Northern Frisian
- Norwegian
- Norwegian Nynorsk
- Occitan
- Ossetic
- Palatine German
- Pashto
- Picard
- Polski
- Quechua
- Romanian
- Scots
- Serbian
- Serbian (Latin)
- simple
- Slovak
- Slovenian
- Sundanese
- Svenska
- Swahili
- Tiếng Việt
- Türkçe
- Ukrainian
- Urdu
- Uzbek
- Waray
- West Flemish
- Western Panjabi
- Wu Chinese
- zh_min_nan
- zh_yue
- فارسی
- ไทย
- 한국어
via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0