Jean-Paul Sartre was a French philosopher who developed existentialism, a major 20th-century philosophy emphasizing human freedom and responsibility in creating meaning in life. His ideas profoundly influenced how people think about personal choice, authenticity, and what it means to be human in a world without predetermined purpose.
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Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
让-保罗·萨特(法語:Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre,1905年6月21日-1980年4月15日),是法國哲學家、劇作家、小說家、編劇、政治活動家、傳記作家和文學評論家。他是存在主義和現象學哲學的關鍵人物之一,也是20世紀法國哲學和馬克思主義的領導人物之一。他的思想與學說等也影響及社會學、批判理論、後殖民理論和文學研究。 他還因與著名女權主義者、存在主義哲學家和作家西蒙娜·德·波伏娃(Simone de Beauvoir)的開放式關係而聞名。薩特和德波伏娃一起挑戰了他們成長過程中的文化和社會假設和期望,他們認為這是資產階級的生活方式和思想。壓迫性的、精神上破壞性的一致性(mauvaise foi,字面意思是“惡意”)與“真實”的“存有”方式之間的衝突成為薩特早期作品的主要主題,這一主題體現在他的主要哲學著作《存在與虛無》(法語:L'Être et le Néant,1943年)。 薩特對其哲學的介紹是他的作品《存在主義是一種人道主義》(法語:L'existentialisme est un humanisme,1946年)。 儘管試圖拒絕,他還是獲得了1964年諾貝爾文學獎;他總是拒絕官方榮譽,並表示“作家不應該讓自己變成一個機構”。
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Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (French pronunciation: [saʁtʁ], English: /ˈsɑrt/; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French existentialist philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic. He was one of the leading figures in 20th century French philosophy, existentialism, and Marxism, and his work continues to influence fields such as Marxist philosophy, sociology, and literary studies. Sartre was also noted for his long relationship with the author and social theorist <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Jean-Paul+Sartre">Read more on Last.fm</a>
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