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Leon Cooper

File:Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Leon Cooper

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Also known as Leon Neil Cooper

American physicist (1930–2024)

OverviewAI-generated

Leon Cooper (1930–2024) was an American physicist and university teacher who worked in theoretical physics, physics, and superconductivity. Born in New York City, he was educated at Bronx High School of Science and Columbia University, where his doctoral advisor was Robert Serber. Cooper served as a faculty member at Brown University and the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign. He is noted for his work on the Cooper pair and BCS theory.

Cooper was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Physical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics. He died in Providence in 2024.

Synthesized by Vinony from 42 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Wikiquote, Nobel Prize, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1924
Works
10

Top works

  • Introduction to methods of optimization
  • Introduction to dynamic programming
  • 90 Day Wonder - Darkness Remembered
  • Applied nonlinear programming for engineers and scientists
  • Introduction to dynamic programming

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
United States
Active from
1930
classic rockgarage rockglam metalglam rockhard rockheavy metal

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
33
Total plays
68

Mellow and hearfelt songs from Southern Vermont, this is a first album of re visualized versions of songs Leon has been playing for the past 25 years, as well as some newly written ones. Operating outside of any established scene has helped create a unique style that is both laid back and passionate, with lyrics that can be interpreted in a variety of ways. "Two Birds" is complimented by local musicians on bass, drums, cello, trombone, and other insturments. See www.atara.net/twobirds. for more

via Last.fm · Leon Cooper

Quotes

  • Consider a pair of electrons which interact above a quiescent Fermi sphere with an interaction of the kind that might be expected due to the phonon and the screened Coulomb fields. If there is a net attraction between the electrons, it turns out that they can form a bound state, though their total energy is larger than zero. The properties of a noninteracting system of such bound pairs are very suggestive of those which could produce a superconducting state.
  • Relativity, from one viewpoint the beginning of twentieth-century physics, is from another the capstone of classical physics, the final and most elegant variation of the world view initiated by Galileo and Newton. In a sense, after Einstein, classical physics, just as after Mozart classical music, could go no further.
  • The long and imposing list of physicists (among them Bohr, Heisenberg and Feynman) who had tried or were trying their hand at superconductivity should have given me pause. Even Einstein, in 1922 — before the quantum theory of metals was in place — had attempted to construct a theory of superconductivity. Fortunately, I was unaware of these many unsuccessful attempts. So when John invited me to join him (he, somehow, neglected to mention these previous efforts), I decided to take the plunge.
  • How do we get emotions and feelings out of neurons which, presumably, don't have emotions and feelings?

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Nobel Prize

  • The Nobel Prize in Physics1972

    for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory

    Shared · 1/3 portion

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Leon
Gender
male
Citizenship
United States
Place of birth
New York City
Place of death
Providence
Languages spoken
English language
Notable work
BCS theory
Doctoral advisor
Robert Serber
Field of work
superconductivity
Image
Nobel Laureate Leon Cooper in 2007.jpg
Show 10 more facts
Commons category
Leon Cooper
date of birth
1930-02-28
Erdős number
5
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Mathematics
date of death
2024-10-23
name in native language
Leon Cooper
birth name
Leon N. Kupchik
interested in
physics
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

~7 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Leon N. Cooper (né Kupchik; February 28, 1930 – October 23, 2024) was an American theoretical physicist and neuroscientist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on superconductivity. Cooper developed the concept of Cooper pairs and collaborated with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer to develop the BCS theory of conventional superconductivity. In neuroscience, Cooper co-developed the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity.

Early life and education

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Leon Cooper” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (3)