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GeneQ18029210· pop 5· linked from 155 articles

Also known as MMP-14, MMP-X1, MT-MMP, MT-MMP 1, MT1-MMP, MT1MMP, MTMMP1, WNCHRS

gen de la especie Homo sapiens

Gene data

MMP14
Name
matrix metallopeptidase 14
Type
protein-coding
Position
22,836,532–22,849,041 (+)
Aliases
MMP-14, MMP-X1, MT-MMP, MT-MMP 1, MT1-MMP, MT1MMP, MTMMP1, WNCHRS
RefSeq RNA
NM_004995.4
RefSeq protein
NP_004986.1

Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily; each member of this subfamily contains a potential transmembrane domain suggesting that these proteins are expressed at the cell surface rather than secreted. This protein activates MMP2 protein, and this activity may be involved in tumor invasion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].

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Gene · Ensembl

matrix metallopeptidase 14

Symbol
MMP14
Biotype
Protein coding
Organism
Homo sapiens
Location
14:22,836,532-22,849,041
Strand
Forward (+)
Assembly
GRCh38
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via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI

Protein · UniProt

Matrix metalloproteinase-14

Gene
Mmp14
Organism
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Length
582 aa
Molecular mass
66,080 Da
Evidence
2: Evidence at transcript level

Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix such as collagen (By similarity). Essential for pericellular collagenolysis and modeling of skeletal and extraskeletal connective tissues during development (By similarity). Activates progelatinase A/MMP2, thereby acting as a positive regulator of cell growth and migration. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with pro-MMP2. May be involved in actin cytoskeleton reorganization by cleaving PTK7. Acts as a regulator of Notch signaling by mediating cleavage and inhibition of DLL1. Cleave…

CalciumCell membraneCleavage on pair of basic residuesCytoplasmDisulfide bondHydrolaseMembraneMetal-binding
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Swiss-Prot (reviewed) · via UniProt

Wikidata facts

Instance of
protein
Image
Protein MMP14 PDB 1bqq.png
Show 11 more facts
HomoloGene ID
21040
found in taxon
brown rat
genomic end
22849041
genomic start
22836560
cytogenetic location
14q11.2
genetic association
Winchester syndrome
cell component
cytoplasm
Commons category
Matrix metalloproteinase 14
Sources (5)

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