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murexide

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ414825· pop 24· linked from 157 articles

Murexide (NH4C8H4N5O6, or C8H5N5O6·NH3), also called ammonium purpurate or MX, is the ammonium salt of purpuric acid. It is a purple solid that is soluble in water. The compound was once used as an indicator reagent. Aqueous solutions are yellow at low pH, reddish-purple in weakly acidic solutions, and blue-purple in alkaline solutions.

Chemical data

Formula
C8H8N6O6
Molecular weight
284.19 g/mol
IUPAC name
azanium 2,4-dioxo-5-[(2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-diazinan-5-ylidene)amino]-1H-pyrimidin-6-olate
SMILES
C1(=C(NC(=O)NC1=O)[O-])N=C2C(=O)NC(=O)NC2=O.[NH4+]
InChIKey
LJYRLGOJYKPILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Polar surface area
170 Ų
H-bond donors
5
H-bond acceptors
7
Formal charge
0

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Research

165 papers

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Wikidata facts

Mass
284.051
Show 3 more facts
Commons category
Murexide
chemical formula
C₈H₈N₆O₆
canonical SMILES
N.O=C1N=C(O)C(=Nc2c(O)nc(O)nc2O)C(O)=N1
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Article

4 sections
Contents
  • Preparation
  • History
  • Use
  • References

Murexide (NH4C8H4N5O6, or C8H5N5O6·NH3), also called ammonium purpurate or MX, is the ammonium salt of purpuric acid. It is a purple solid that is soluble in water. The compound was once used as an indicator reagent. Aqueous solutions are yellow at low pH, reddish-purple in weakly acidic solutions, and blue-purple in alkaline solutions.

==Preparation== Murexide is prepared by treating alloxantin with ammonia to 100 °C, or by treating uramil (5-aminobarbituric acid) with mercury oxide. It may also be prepared by digesting alloxan with alcoholic ammonia.

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