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phlogopite
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phlogopite

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Also known as magnesium mica

Phlogopite is a yellow, greenish, or reddish-brown member of the mica family of phyllosilicates. It is also known as magnesium mica.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Phlogopite
Mineral.category
Phyllosilicate minerals
Mineral.group
Mica group, trioctahedral mica group, biotite subgroup
Mineral.boxbgcolor
afa362
Mineral.boxtextcolor
fff
Mineral.image
Phlogopite 3.JPG
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.formula
KMg3(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Phl
Mineral.strunz
9.EC.20
Mineral.system
Monoclinic
Mineral.class
Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)
Mineral.symmetry
C2/m
Mineral.color
Brown, brownish red, dark brown, yellow, yellowish brown, green, white and gray
Mineral.habit
Tabular, scaly masses, rarely perfect phenocryst tablets
Mineral.twinning
Composition twinning
Mineral.cleavage
Perfect basal (001)
Mineral.fracture
None

via Wikipedia infobox

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Paragenesis
  • Basaltic association
  • Ultrapotassic association
  • Ultramafic rocks
  • Uses
  • Miscellaneous
  • References
  • Further reading

Phlogopite is a yellow, greenish, or reddish-brown member of the mica family of phyllosilicates. It is also known as magnesium mica.

Phlogopite is the magnesium endmember of the biotite solid solution series, with the chemical formula KMg3AlSi3O10(F,OH)2. Iron substitutes for magnesium in variable amounts leading to the more common biotite with higher iron content. For physical and optical identification, it has most of the characteristic properties of biotite.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “phlogopite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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