POLR2A
Sign in to saveAlso known as POLR2, POLRA, RPB1, RPBh1, RPO2, RPOL2, RpIILS, hRPB220
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, also known as RPB1, is an enzyme that is encoded by the POLR2A gene in humans.
Gene data
POLR2A- Name
- RNA polymerase II subunit A
- Type
- protein-coding
- Position
- 7,484,366–7,514,616 (+)
- Aliases
- NEDHIB, POLR2, POLRA, RPB1, RPBh1, RPO2, RPOL2, RpIILS, hRPB220, hsRPB1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000284832
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_000937.5
- RefSeq protein
- NP_000928.1
This gene encodes the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, the polymerase responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA in eukaryotes. The product of this gene contains a carboxy terminal domain composed of heptapeptide repeats that are essential for polymerase activity. These repeats contain serine and threonine residues that are phosphorylated in actively transcribing RNA polymerase. In addition, this subunit, in combination with several other polymerase subunits, forms the DNA binding domain of the polymerase, a groove in which the DNA template is transcribed into RNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Cellular component
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
RNA polymerase II subunit A
- Symbol
- POLR2A
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- Chr HG2046_PATCH:104,823-135,071
- Strand
- Forward (+)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- gene
- Image
- Protein POLR2A PDB 2GHQ.png
Show 7 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 721
- cytogenetic location
- 17p13.1
- found in taxon
- Homo sapiens
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/5430
- genomic start
- 7484366
- chromosome
- human chromosome 17
- genomic end
- 7514616
Sources (4)
via Wikidata · CC0
~1 min read
Encyclopedic overview
4 sectionsContents
- Function
- Interactions
- References
- Further reading
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1, also known as RPB1, is an enzyme that is encoded by the POLR2A gene in humans.
== Function ==
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “POLR2A” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.