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Sclerosperma

Sclerosperma · Kew POWO · Kew Plants of the World Online

EntityQ142488· pop 12· linked from 215 articles

Sclerosperma

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Sclerosperma is a monoecious genus of flowering plant in the palm family found in Africa where three species are known. Having no obvious relatives, it does resemble the Madagascar native Marojejya though a detailed study of Madagascar's palms is required to determine if any true relationship exists. The lack of relatives, and its interesting qualities, indicate, at one time, the existence of a diverse African palm flora. The name is from two Greek words meaning "hard" and "seed".

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassLiliopsida
  4. OrderArecales
  5. FamilyArecaceae
Native toAngola, Cabinda, Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Gulf of Guinea Is., Liberia, Nigeria

Sclerosperma is een geslacht uit de palmenfamilie (Arecaceae). De soorten komen voor in Equatoriaal-Guinea, Kameroen en Nigeria, waar ze groeien in vochtige laaglanden, tropische bossen en moerassen.

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Museum specimens

Specimen records
11
With media
14
Family
Arecaceae
Collections
NHMUK, MO, MNHN
Recorded in
Gabon, Congo

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Q14080
Show 3 more facts
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Distribution and habitat
  • References
  • External links

Sclerosperma is a monoecious genus of flowering plant in the palm family found in Africa where three species are known. Having no obvious relatives, it does resemble the Madagascar native Marojejya though a detailed study of Madagascar's palms is required to determine if any true relationship exists. The lack of relatives, and its interesting qualities, indicate, at one time, the existence of a diverse African palm flora. The name is from two Greek words meaning "hard" and "seed".

==Description== The trunks are barely emergent or not at all, clustering, when above ground they are ringed with close leaf scars. The leaves are very big, reduplicate, either divided or bifid, with a short sheath and a long slender petiole. Those with divided leaves have many narrow folds, each featuring a prominent midrib. The margins have tiny teeth, the undersides glaucous, the tops dark green, with small scales along the veins.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sclerosperma” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)

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