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siderophore
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siderophore

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Also known as Siderophores, Siderochromes

right|thumb|320 px|Structure of the siderophore triacetylfusarinine encapsulating iron(III) within a tris(hydroxamate) coordination sphere (color code: red = oxygen, gray = carbon, blue = nitrogen, dark blue = iron).

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Siderophores
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~25 min read

Article

20 sections
Contents
  • Scarcity of soluble iron
  • Structure
  • Diversity
  • Biological function
  • Bacteria and fungi
  • Plants
  • Chelating in ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''
  • Pyoverdine and siderophore production in ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''
  • Ecology
  • Soil and surface water
  • Marine water
  • Plant pathogens
  • Animal pathogens
  • Medical applications
  • Agricultural applications
  • Other metal ions chelated
  • Related processes
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

right|thumb|320 px|Structure of the siderophore triacetylfusarinine encapsulating iron(III) within a tris(hydroxamate) coordination sphere (color code: red = oxygen, gray = carbon, blue = nitrogen, dark blue = iron).

Siderophores (Greek: "iron carrier") are small, high-affinity iron-chelating compounds that are secreted by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. They help the organism accumulate iron. Although a widening range of siderophore functions is now being appreciated, siderophores are among the strongest (highest affinity) Fe3+ binding agents known. Phytosiderophores are siderophores produced by plants.

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