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unipotent element

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unipotent element

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Also known as unipotent, unipotency

In mathematics, a unipotent element r of a ring R is one such that r − 1 is a nilpotent element; in other words, (r − 1)n is zero for some n.

~9 min read

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17 sections
Contents
  • Definition
  • Definition with matrices
  • Definition with ring theory
  • Definition with representation theory
  • Examples
  • U<sub>''n''</sub>
  • G<sub>a</sub><sup>''n''</sup>
  • Kernel of the Frobenius
  • Classification of unipotent groups over characteristic 0
  • Remarks
  • Unipotent radical
  • Decomposition of algebraic groups
  • Characteristic 0
  • Characteristic ''p''
  • Jordan decomposition
  • See also
  • References

In mathematics, a unipotent element r of a ring R is one such that r&nbsp;− 1 is a nilpotent element; in other words, (r&nbsp;− 1)n is zero for some n.

In particular, a square matrix M is a unipotent matrix if and only if its characteristic polynomial P(t) is a power of t&nbsp;− 1. Thus all the eigenvalues of a unipotent matrix are 1.

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