回鹘汗國
Also known as Uyghur Empire, Uighur Khaganate, Toquz Oghuz Country, Huíhú, Huihu, Huíhé, Huihe, Jiu Xing
历史国家
AI overview
The Uyghur Khaganate was an ancient empire in Central Asia (roughly 744-840 CE) ruled by the Uyghur people, who controlled major trade routes and played an important role in the region's politics during the medieval period. It matters historically because the Uyghur Khaganate was a significant power in Central Asia and is part of the background of modern Uyghur identity and history.
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Wikidata facts
- Area
- 3000000
Show 3 more facts
- Commons category
- Uyghur Khaganate
- inception
- 0744-00-00
- dissolved, abolished or demolished date
- 0840-00-00
Article · 中文
回鹘汗国，又譯回紇，又稱九姓烏古斯，是由突厥語民族回鹘人在今蒙古高原建立的国家。 回鹘原是由回紇與烏揭（烏古斯人）組成的聯盟，部族共分十九姓，通行与古突厥语仅存在方言差异的回鹘语，早期使用突厥文字，后改用源自粟特字母的回鹘字母记录文字。《舊唐書·迴紇列傳》記載，回紇本为、胡咄葛、啒羅勿、貊歌息訖、阿勿嘀、葛薩、斛嗢素、藥勿葛、奚邪勿等九姓部落联盟，其可汗出自藥羅葛氏；後來回紇擊破拔悉密、葛邏祿兩部，統號十一部落。当时的突厥汗國在古突厥文中習慣稱呼回紇人为 Toquz-oghuz，意即“九姓乌古斯”，“乌古斯（oghuz）”在古突厥语中有“部落”、“联盟”、“姓”之意。有人则认为回纥的族名为古突厥语的Uyghur，意為團結、同盟輔助，见于《磨延啜碑》有十回紇和九烏古斯（九姓）的记载。而另一解释称，回紇族名的词源为oigur，是森林中人與十個游牧氏族。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA