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acetyldihydrocodeine

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EntityQ4673302· pop 11· linked from 892 articles

acetyldihydrocodeine

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Also known as dihydrothebacone, dihydrocodeine 6-acetate

Acetyldihydrocodeine is an opiate derivative discovered in Germany in 1914 and was used as a cough suppressant and analgesic. It is not commonly used, but has activity similar to other opiates. Acetyldihydrocodeine is a very close relative derivative of thebacon, where only the 6-7 bond is unsaturated. Acetyldihydrocodeine can be described as the 6-acetyl derivative of dihydrocodeine and is metabolised in the liver by demethylation and deacetylation to produce dihydromorphine.

Chemical data

Formula
C20H25NO4
Molecular weight
343.4 g/mol
IUPAC name
[(4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,5,6,7,7a,13-octahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-7-yl] acetate

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Wikidata facts

Mass
343.17835828
Show 5 more facts
chemical formula
C₂₀H₂₅NO₄
Commons category
Acetyldihydrocodeine
isomeric SMILES
CC(=O)O[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3Cc4ccc(c5c4[C@]2([C@H]1O5)CCN3C)OC
canonical SMILES
CC(=O)OC1CCC2C3CC4=C5C2(C1OC5=C(C=C4)OC)CCN3C
defined daily dose
30
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Acetyldihydrocodeine is an opiate derivative discovered in Germany in 1914 and was used as a cough suppressant and analgesic. It is not commonly used, but has activity similar to other opiates. Acetyldihydrocodeine is a very close relative derivative of thebacon, where only the 6-7 bond is unsaturated. Acetyldihydrocodeine can be described as the 6-acetyl derivative of dihydrocodeine and is metabolised in the liver by demethylation and deacetylation to produce dihydromorphine.

Since acetyldihydrocodeine has higher lipophilicity than codeine and is converted into dihydromorphine rather than morphine, it can be expected to be more potent and longer-lasting. It also has a higher bioavailability than codeine. Side effects are similar to those of other opiates and include itching, nausea and respiratory depression.

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