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danazol

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ419652· pop 22· linked from 1,207 articles

Also known as Danocrine®, Cyclomen, Danazolum

Danazol, sold as Danocrine and other brand names, is an oral medication used in the treatment of endometriosis, fibrocystic breast disease, hereditary angioedema and other conditions.

Chemical data

Formula
C22H27NO2
Molecular weight
337.5 g/mol
IUPAC name
(1S,2R,13R,14S,17R,18S)-17-ethynyl-2,18-dimethyl-7-oxa-6-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.04,8.014,18]icosa-4(8),5,9-trien-17-ol
SMILES
C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C#C)O)CCC4=CC5=C(C[C@]34C)C=NO5
InChIKey
POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N
XLogP
3.8
Polar surface area
46.3 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
3
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Research

3,337 papers

via PubMed

~17 min read

Encyclopedic overview

22 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Available forms
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacodynamics
  • Modulation of steroid hormone receptors
  • Inhibition of steroidogenesis enzymes
  • Occupation and downregulation of carrier proteins
  • Antigonadotropic activity
  • Mechanism of action in endometriosis
  • Effects in men
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Chemistry
  • History
  • Society and culture
  • Generic names
  • Brand names
  • Availability
  • Research
  • References
  • Further reading

Danazol, sold as Danocrine and other brand names, is an oral medication used in the treatment of endometriosis, fibrocystic breast disease, hereditary angioedema and other conditions.

The use of danazol is limited by masculinizing side effects such as acne, excessive hair growth, and voice deepening. Danazol has a complex mechanism of action, and is characterized as a weak androgen and anabolic steroid, a weak progestogen, a weak antigonadotropin, a weak steroidogenesis inhibitor, and a functional antiestrogen.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “danazol” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.