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dipivefrin

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Also known as Propine®, Dipivefrine, 1-(3',4'-dipivaloyloxyphenyl)-2-methylamino-1-ethanol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-o-phenylene divavalate, (+-)-4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-o-phenylene divavalate, dipivalyl epinephrine, 4-[1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-O-phenylene divavalate, 1-(3',4'-Dipivaloyloxyphenyl)-2-methylamino-1-ethanol

Dipivefrine, or dipivefrin, also known as epinephrine pivalate and sold under the brand name Propine among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma. It is available as a 0.1% ophthalmic solution (eye drop).

Research

197 papers

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Wikidata facts

Mass
351.205
Show 4 more facts
chemical formula
C₁₉H₂₉NO₅
canonical SMILES
CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(CNC)O)OC(=O)C(C)(C)C
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
dipivefrine
Commons category
Dipivefrine
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Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Contraindications
  • Side effects
  • Pharmacology
  • Chemistry
  • History
  • Society and culture
  • Names
  • See also
  • References

Dipivefrine, or dipivefrin, also known as epinephrine pivalate and sold under the brand name Propine among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma. It is available as a 0.1% ophthalmic solution (eye drop).

Side effects of dipivefrine include local eye reactions among others. Dipivefrine is a prodrug of epinephrine (adrenaline) and hence acts as a non-selective adrenergic receptor agonist. It is a substituted phenethylamine and catecholamine and is an ester of epinephrine with much greater fat solubility.

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