Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)
xylometazoline
Sign in to saveAlso known as OTV391, Otrivine®, xylomethazoline, Xylomethazoline, Balminil
Xylometazoline, also spelled xylomethazoline, is a medication used to reduce symptoms of nasal congestion, allergic rhinitis, and sinusitis. It is used directly in the nose as a spray or drops.
Key facts
- Drug.Verifiedfields
- changed
- Drug.Watchedfields
- changed
- Drug.verifiedrevid
- 459852622
- Drug.image
- Xylometazoline.svg
- Drug.image_class
- skin-invert-image
- Drug.width
- 225px
- Drug.tradename
- Otrivin, Otrivine, others
- Drug.MedlinePlus
- a608026
- Drug.DailyMedID
- Xylometazoline
- Drug.dependency_liability
- Moderate
- Drug.routes_of_administration
- intranasal (spray or drops)
- Drug.class
- α1 and α2 Adrenergic receptor agonist,Decongestant
- Drug.ATC_prefix
- R01
- Drug.ATC_suffix
- AA07
- Drug.legal_UK
- General sales list (GSL, OTC)
- Drug.legal_US
- OTC
- Drug.elimination_half life
- 2–3 hours
- Drug.excretion
- Urinary
via Wikipedia infobox
Chemical data
- Formula
- C16H24N2
- Molecular weight
- 244.37 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- 2-[(4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole
- SMILES
- CC1=CC(=CC(=C1CC2=NCCN2)C)C(C)(C)C
- InChIKey
- HUCJFAOMUPXHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 3.2
- Polar surface area
- 24.4 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 1
- H-bond acceptors
- 1
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Research
369 papers- Xylometazoline.2006
- Effects of intranasal xylometazoline, alone or in combination with ipratropium, in patients with common cold.Current medical research and opinion · 2010
- Comprehensive evaluation of xylometazoline hydrochloride formulations: Ex-vivo and in-vitro studies.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2024
- Use of xylometazoline in hospitalised infants: is it safe? A retrospective cohort study.Archives of disease in childhood · 2023
- Hemorrhagic stroke caused by xylometazoline poisoning.Journal of forensic sciences · 2024
via PubMed
~5 min read
Encyclopedic overview
6 sectionsContents
- Mechanism of action
- Society and culture
- Brand names
- Formulations
- Synthesis
- References
Xylometazoline, also spelled xylomethazoline, is a medication used to reduce symptoms of nasal congestion, allergic rhinitis, and sinusitis. It is used directly in the nose as a spray or drops.
Side effects include trouble sleeping, irritation of the nose, nausea, nosebleed (3%), period pain (10%) and headache (3%). Long term use (> 10 days) is not recommended due to a rhinitis medicamentosa when stopped. Use is not recommended during pregnancy. Xylometazoline is in the decongestant and alpha-adrenergic agonist families of medication.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “xylometazoline” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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