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xylometazoline

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

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xylometazoline

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Also known as OTV391, Otrivine®, xylomethazoline, Xylomethazoline, Balminil

Xylometazoline, also spelled xylomethazoline, is a medication used to reduce symptoms of nasal congestion, allergic rhinitis, and sinusitis. It is used directly in the nose as a spray or drops.

Key facts

Drug.Verifiedfields
changed
Drug.Watchedfields
changed
Drug.verifiedrevid
459852622
Drug.image
Xylometazoline.svg
Drug.image_class
skin-invert-image
Drug.width
225px
Drug.tradename
Otrivin, Otrivine, others
Drug.MedlinePlus
a608026
Drug.DailyMedID
Xylometazoline
Drug.dependency_liability
Moderate
Drug.routes_of_administration
intranasal (spray or drops)
Drug.class
α1 and α2 Adrenergic receptor agonist,Decongestant
Drug.ATC_prefix
R01
Drug.ATC_suffix
AA07
Drug.legal_UK
General sales list (GSL, OTC)
Drug.legal_US
OTC
Drug.elimination_half life
2–3 hours
Drug.excretion
Urinary

via Wikipedia infobox

Chemical data

Formula
C16H24N2
Molecular weight
244.37 g/mol
IUPAC name
2-[(4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole
SMILES
CC1=CC(=CC(=C1CC2=NCCN2)C)C(C)(C)C
InChIKey
HUCJFAOMUPXHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
3.2
Polar surface area
24.4 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
1
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Research

369 papers

via PubMed

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Mechanism of action
  • Society and culture
  • Brand names
  • Formulations
  • Synthesis
  • References

Xylometazoline, also spelled xylomethazoline, is a medication used to reduce symptoms of nasal congestion, allergic rhinitis, and sinusitis. It is used directly in the nose as a spray or drops.

Side effects include trouble sleeping, irritation of the nose, nausea, nosebleed (3%), period pain (10%) and headache (3%). Long term use (> 10 days) is not recommended due to a rhinitis medicamentosa when stopped. Use is not recommended during pregnancy. Xylometazoline is in the decongestant and alpha-adrenergic agonist families of medication.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “xylometazoline” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.