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Enterobacteriaceae

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Enterobacteriaceae is a large family of Gram-negative bacteria. It includes over 30 genera and more than 100 species. Its classification above the level of family is still a subject of debate, but one classification places it in the order Enterobacterales of the class Gammaproteobacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota. In 2016, the description and members of this family were emended based on comparative genomic analyses by Adeolu et al.

OverviewAI-generated

Enterobacteriaceae is a family within the kingdom Bacteria. It belongs to the phylum Proteobacteria, class Gammaproteobacteria, and order Enterobacterales. The taxon is recognized as accepted in current classifications.

The group inhabits both marine and freshwater environments. Records indicate 649,740 occurrences and 480,317 associated publications. It is referenced by 522 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 21 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, WoRMS, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

FAMILY

  1. KingdomBacteria
  2. PhylumProteobacteria
  3. ClassGammaproteobacteria
  4. OrderEnterobacterales
  5. FamilyEnterobacteriaceae
Habitatmarine, freshwater
Observations recorded649,740

via GBIF

Research

480,317 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Enterobacterales
Image
Citrobacter freundii.jpg
Show 9 more facts
Commons category
Enterobacteriaceae
taxon rank
family
taxon name
Enterobacteriaceae
topic's main category
Category:Enterobacteriaceae
taxonomic type
Escherichia
different from
human gut flora
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~10 min read

Encyclopedic overview

14 sections
Contents
  • Morphology
  • Metabolism
  • Ecology
  • Model organisms and medical relevance
  • Historical systematics and taxonomy
  • Molecular signatures
  • Genera
  • Validly published genera
  • ''[[Candidatus]]'' genera
  • Proposed genera
  • Identification
  • Antibiotic resistance
  • References
  • External links

Enterobacteriaceae is a large family of Gram-negative bacteria. It includes over 30 genera and more than 100 species. Its classification above the level of family is still a subject of debate, but one classification places it in the order Enterobacterales of the class Gammaproteobacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota. In 2016, the description and members of this family were emended based on comparative genomic analyses by Adeolu et al.

Enterobacteriaceae includes, along with many harmless symbionts, many of the more familiar pathogens, such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, and Shigella. Other disease-causing bacteria in this family include Enterobacter and Citrobacter. Members of the Enterobacteriaceae can be trivially referred to as enterobacteria or "enteric bacteria", as several members live in the intestines of animals. In fact, the etymology of the family is enterobacterium with the suffix to designate a family (aceae)—not after the genus Enterobacter (which would be "Enterobacteraceae")—and the type genus is Escherichia.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Enterobacteriaceae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.