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Frucht
Sign in to saveAlso known as fruits, fruit (botany), fruit (plant part), fruit (plant structure)
Blüte im Zustand der Samenreife
OverviewAI-generated
Fruit is a component of plant anatomy that develops from the gynoecium. It is classified as a subclass of the ovary and is part of angiosperms. The structure consists of a seed and a pericarp. It is distinct from, yet partially coincident with, the general concept of fruit.
The subject is categorized under Fruits and Fruit morphology. It appears in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Gujin Tushu Jicheng, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. It is referenced by 750 other encyclopedia articles and has a PubMed count of 276108. It is included in the Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have and Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4.
Synthesized by Vinony from 16 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Research
276,108 papers- Fruit ripening: the role of hormones, cell wall modifications, and their relationship with pathogens.ReviewJournal of experimental botany · 2019Forlani S, Masiero S, Mizzotti CDOI: 10.1093/jxb/erz112
- Fruit development and ripening.ReviewAnnual review of plant biology · 2013Seymour GB, Østergaard L, Chapman NH et al.DOI: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-050312-120057
- Fruit and vegetables, and cardiovascular disease: a review.ReviewInternational journal of epidemiology · 1997Ness AR, Powles JWDOI: 10.1093/ije/26.1.1
- Fruit evolution in Hydrophyllaceae.American journal of botany · 2021Vasile MA, Luebert F, Jeiter J et al.DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1691
- Neotropical fish-fruit interactions: eco-evolutionary dynamics and conservation.ReviewBiological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2015Correa SB, Costa-Pereira R, Fleming T et al.DOI: 10.1111/brv.12153
- A review on the medicinal potential, toxicology, and phytochemistry of litchi fruit peel and seed.ReviewJournal of food biochemistry · 2021Chukwuma CI, Izu GO, Chukwuma MS et al.DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13997
- The underlying molecular mechanisms of hormonal regulation of fruit color in fruit-bearing plants.ReviewPlant molecular biology · 2024Muhammad N, Liu Z, Wang L et al.DOI: 10.1007/s11103-024-01494-1
- Cuticle deposition ceases during strawberry fruit development.BMC plant biology · 2024Straube J, Hurtado G, Zeisler-Diehl V et al.DOI: 10.1186/s12870-024-05327-7
via PubMed
Article · Deutsch
Die Frucht (von lateinisch fructus, in Fachwörtern karp- von altgriechisch καρπός) einer Pflanze ist die Gesamtheit der Organe, die aus einer Blüte hervorgehen, und die die Pflanzensamen bis zu deren Reife umschließen. Früchte bilden prinzipiell nur die Pflanzen, die einen geschlossenen Fruchtknoten besitzen (Bedecktsamer = Angiospermen). Bei den Nacktsamern (Gymnospermen; hierzu gehören Nadelbäume und Ginkgo-Baum) entstehen nur freie Samen. An der Bildung einer Frucht können außer dem Fruchtblatt zum Beispiel folgende Organe beteiligt sein: Achsengewebe (beispielsweise der Blütenboden), Blütenhülle, Spelzen. Die Frucht dient der Ausbreitung. Je nachdem, ob die Samen von der Frucht eingeschlossen oder im reifen Zustand freigesetzt werden, unterscheidet man zwischen Schließ- und Öffnungs- bzw. Streufrüchten. Im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch wird unter Früchten auch Obst verstanden und nicht immer zwischen den Samen und der Frucht klar unterschieden. Essbare Pflanzenteile, die gemäß unterschiedlicher Definitionen einerseits Gemüse und andererseits Obst zugeordnet sind, werden als Fruchtgemüse bezeichnet.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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