谷胱甘肽
Also known as (2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1R)-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-sulfanylethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid, glutathione-SH, glutathione reduced, gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine, L-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine, L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine, gamma-glutamylcysteinylglycine, L-glutathione
生物体中普遍存在的抗氧化化合物
AI overview
Glutathione (GSH) is a naturally occurring compound in living organisms, often sold as a powder supplement. It plays important roles in cellular function and antioxidant defense.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C10H17N3O6S
- Molecular weight
- 307.33 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- (2S)-2-amino-5-[[(2R)-1-(carboxymethylamino)-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
- SMILES
- C(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
- InChIKey
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N
- XLogP
- -4.5
- Polar surface area
- 160 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 6
- H-bond acceptors
- 8
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Research
204,071 papersArticle · 中文
穀胱甘肽（英語：Glutathione，簡稱：GSH），又称麸胱甘肽或麩氨基硫，屬於三肽，由穀氨酸、半胱氨酸及甘氨酸所構成，其中第一个肽键与普通的肽键不同，是由穀氨酸的γ-羧基与半胱氨酸的氨基组成的，在分子中半胱氨酸巯基是该化合物的主要功能基团。作为動物細胞中的抗氧化剂，存在於充滿水的細胞內部，可以保護DNA免於氧化。穀胱甘肽以兩種型態存在於人體，一是还原型態、另一是氧化型態。菠菜含有穀胱甘肽。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA