Also known as Minority
The Mensheviks () were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. Mensheviks held more moderate and reformist views as compared to the Bolsheviks, and were led by figures including Julius Martov and Pavel Axelrod.
The Mensheviks were a moderate faction of the Russian Socialist party that split from Vladimir Lenin's more radical Bolshevik faction in 1903, favoring gradual reform rather than revolutionary change. They matter historically because this split represented a fundamental disagreement about how socialism should be achieved in Russia, ultimately leading to the Bolsheviks seizing power in the Russian Revolution while the Mensheviks faded from influence.
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via Wikipedia infobox
المِنشِفيك أو المناشفة (بالروسية: меньшевик) وتعني «الأقلية» وهم جماعة سياسية تكونت عام 1903 بعد انقسام حزب العمل الاشتراكي الديموقراطي الروسي إثر خلافات داخلية إلى شقين: أكثرية بلشفية بقيادة فلاديمير لينين كانت تسعى للحل الثوري وإعمال السلاح لحل المعضلات السياسية، وأقلية سميت لاحقًا المنشفيك انضوت تحت قيادة يوليوس مارتوف وانتهجت طريق الحل السلمي في حل المشكلات السياسية القائمة حينها.
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).