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吗啉

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ410243· pop 28· linked from 69 articles

Also known as diethylene imidoxide, diethylene oximide, tetrahydro-1,4-oxazine, tetrahydro-p-oxazine

Morpholine is an organic chemical compound having the chemical formula O(CH2CH2)2NH. This heterocycle features both amine and ether functional groups. Because of the amine, morpholine is a base; its conjugate acid is called morpholinium. For example, treating morpholine with hydrochloric acid generates the salt morpholinium chloride. It is a colorless liquid with a weak, ammonia- or fish-like odor. The naming of morpholine is attributed to Ludwig Knorr, who incorrectly believed it to be part of the structure of morphine.

Chemical data

Formula
C4H9NO
Molecular weight
87.12 g/mol
IUPAC name
morpholine
SMILES
C1COCCN1
InChIKey
YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
-0.9
Polar surface area
21.3 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
2
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Has part
oxygen
Mass
87.068
Autonomy
290
Show 23 more facts
immediately dangerous to life or health
4984
Commons category
Morpholine
ionization energy
8.20
chemical formula
C₄H₉NO
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
0437
lower flammable limit
1.8
upper flammable limit
15.2
time-weighted average exposure limit
70
short-term exposure limit
105
pKa
8.50
electric dipole moment
1.55
canonical SMILES
C1COCCN1
has characteristic
hygroscopy
refractive index
1.4548
dynamic viscosity
0.627
smells of
ammonia
melting point
23
partition coefficient water/octanol
-0.86
median lethal dose (LD50)
500
density
1.007
boiling point
264
vapor pressure
51.7
flash point
37
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

吗啉,分子式C4H9NO,或寫成O(CH2CH2)2NH。它是一种强碱,主要用作染料、树脂和蜡等的溶剂,也可用作乳化剂。這個雜環化合物既属于胺类又是醚类,仲胺氮原子令嗎啉具鹼性。嗎啉可和氫氯酸反應生成盐酸嗎啉。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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