MTNR1A
Sign in to saveAlso known as MEL-1A-R, MT1, Melatonin receptor 1A
protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Gene data
MTNR1A- Name
- melatonin receptor 1A
- Type
- protein-coding
- Position
- 186,526,792–186,555,567 (−)
- Aliases
- MEL-1A-R, MT1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000168412
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_005958.4, XM_011532002.4, XM_054350094.1
- RefSeq protein
- NP_005949.1, XP_011530304.1, XP_054206069.1
This gene encodes one of two high affinity forms of a receptor for melatonin, the primary hormone secreted by the pineal gland. This receptor is a G-protein coupled, 7-transmembrane receptor that is responsible for melatonin effects on mammalian circadian rhythm and reproductive alterations affected by day length. The receptor is an integral membrane protein that is readily detectable and localized to two specific regions of the brain. The hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus appears to be involved in circadian rhythm while the hypophysial pars tuberalis may be responsible for the reproductive effects of melatonin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
melatonin receptor 1A
- Symbol
- MTNR1A
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- 4:186,526,792-186,555,567
- Strand
- Reverse (−)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- gene
Show 7 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 21207
- found in taxon
- Homo sapiens
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/4543
- genomic end
- 187476721
- genomic start
- 187454809
- chromosome
- human chromosome 4
- cytogenetic location
- 4q35.2
Sources (4)
via Wikidata · CC0