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Serge Haroche is a French physicist who won the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking work in quantum physics, particularly in understanding and controlling individual particles of light and matter. His research has advanced our ability to observe and manipulate quantum systems, which has important implications for developing new technologies like quantum computers.
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Article
Serge Haroche ( French pronunciation: [sɛʁʒ aʁɔʃ]; born 11 September 1944) is a French physicist who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland for "ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems", a study of the particle of light, the photon. This and his other works developed laser spectroscopy. Since 2001, Haroche is a professor at the Collège de France and holds the chair of quantum physics and in 2022 he had the Fermi Chair of Physics at University of Rome La Sapienza.
In 1971 he defended his doctoral thesis in physics at the University of Paris VI: his research had been conducted under the direction of Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.
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1944 births20th-century French physicists20th-century Moroccan Jews21st-century Mizrahi JewsFellows of the American Physical SocietyForeign associates of the National Academy of SciencesForeign members of the Russian Academy of SciencesFrench Nobel laureatesFrench recipients of the Legion of HonourGrand Officers of the Legion of HonourJewish French scientists