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7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ1750127· pop 7· linked from 23 articles

7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin

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Also known as SN 38 lactone, 10-Hydroxy-7-ethylcamptothecin, 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxy-20(S)-camptothecin, SN 38

SN-38 is an antineoplastic drug. It is the active metabolite of irinotecan (an analog of camptothecin - a topoisomerase I inhibitor) but has 1000 times more activity than irinotecan itself. In vitro cytotoxicity assays show that the potency of SN-38 relative to irinotecan varies from 2- to 2000-fold.

Chemical data

Formula
C22H20N2O5
Molecular weight
392.4 g/mol
IUPAC name
(19S)-10,19-diethyl-7,19-dihydroxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(9),5,7,10,15(20)-heptaene-14,18-dione
SMILES
CCC1=C2CN3C(=CC4=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@@]4(CC)O)C2=NC5=C1C=C(C=C5)O
InChIKey
FJHBVJOVLFPMQE-QFIPXVFZSA-N
XLogP
1.4
Polar surface area
100 Ų
H-bond donors
2
H-bond acceptors
6
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Max clinical phase
Phase 2
Molecule type
Small molecule
Indications
small cell lung carcinoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, cancer

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
alkaloid
Mass
392.137222
Show 3 more facts
chemical formula
C₂₂H₂₀N₂O₅
isomeric SMILES
CCC1=C2C=C(C=CC2=NC3=C1CN4C3=CC5=C(C4=O)COC(=O)[C@@]5(CC)O)O
canonical SMILES
CCC1=C2C=C(C=CC2=NC3=C1CN4C3=CC5=C(C4=O)COC(=O)C5(CC)O)O
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Use in antibody-drug conjugates
  • Interactive pathway map
  • See also
  • References

SN-38 is an antineoplastic drug. It is the active metabolite of irinotecan (an analog of camptothecin - a topoisomerase I inhibitor) but has 1000 times more activity than irinotecan itself. In vitro cytotoxicity assays show that the potency of SN-38 relative to irinotecan varies from 2- to 2000-fold.

SN38 is formed via hydrolysis of irinotecan by carboxylesterases and metabolized via glucuronidation by UGT1A1.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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