Also known as cyclodextrines, cycloamyloses, cyclodextrins
thumb|upright=2.0|Chemical structure of the three main types of cyclodextrins. Cyclodextrins are a family of cyclic oligosaccharides, consisting of a macrocyclic ring of glucose subunits joined by α-1,4 glycosidic bonds. Cyclodextrins are produced from starch by enzymatic conversion. They are used in food, pharmaceutical, drug delivery, and chemical industries, as well as agriculture and environmental engineering.
Research
30,885 papers- γ-Cyclodextrin.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2017
- Drug-Encapsulated Cyclodextrin Nanosponges.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
- Cyclodextrin-Based Nanosystems as Drug Carriers for Cancer Therapy.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2020
- Amphiphilic cyclodextrin nanoparticles.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2017
- Cyclodextrin Complexes for the Treatment of Chagas Disease: A Literature Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- oligosaccharide
- Has part
- hydrogen
Show 1 more fact
- Commons category
- Cyclodextrins
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
环糊精是由6个或更多的吡喃葡萄糖分子形成的环状低聚糖的总称，由作用于淀粉所产生。 * 常见的环糊精有α-环糊精，β-环糊精，γ-环糊精，δ-环糊精四种，组成它们的吡喃葡萄糖分子数为6，7，8，9。它们可用有机溶剂沉淀分离。环糊精在酸性条件下易水解。 * 环糊精的分子形状如同轮胎，各葡萄糖残基的C-2和C-3原子上的二级羟基位于环糊精圆环的分子一端，直径稍大，而C-6上的一级羟基位于另一端，直径稍小。环糊精分子内部为一个呈“V”字型的疏水性空穴，内径大小为0.5~1.0nm，可对苯环等进行包接形成复合物。 * 环糊精用于食品、香料、医药、等方面，也用于模拟酶研究。还可以用作核磁共振的等。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA