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Epiboxidine

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Epiboxidine

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Epiboxidine is a chemical compound which acts as a partial agonist at neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, binding to both the α3β4 and the α4β2 subtypes. It was developed as a less toxic analogue of the potent frog-derived alkaloid epibatidine, which is around 200 times stronger than morphine as an analgesic but is deadly toxic.

Chemical data

Formula
C10H14N2O
Molecular weight
178.23 g/mol
IUPAC name
5-[(1R,2S,4S)-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]-3-methyl-1,2-oxazole
SMILES
CC1=NOC(=C1)[C@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2N3
InChIKey
GEEFPQBPVBFCSD-XHNCKOQMSA-N
XLogP
1.2
Polar surface area
38.1 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
3
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Mass
178.110613
Show 4 more facts
chemical formula
C₁₀H₁₄N₂O
isomeric SMILES
CC1=NOC(=C1)[C@H]2C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2N3
canonical SMILES
CC1=NOC(=C1)C2CC3CCC2N3
Commons category
Epiboxidine
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Uses
  • See also
  • References

Epiboxidine is a chemical compound which acts as a partial agonist at neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, binding to both the α3β4 and the α4β2 subtypes. It was developed as a less toxic analogue of the potent frog-derived alkaloid epibatidine, which is around 200 times stronger than morphine as an analgesic but is deadly toxic.

Epiboxidine is around one-tenth as potent as epibatidine as an α4β2 agonist, but has around the same potency as an α3β4 agonist. It has only one-tenth of the analgesic power of epibatidine, but is also much less toxic.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Epiboxidine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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