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فلوئور

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Also known as element 9, ₉F

عنصری شیمیایی با نماد F و عدد اتمی ۹

OverviewAI-generated

Fluorine is a chemical element with the symbol F and atomic number 9. Its mass is 18.998403162, and it has an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁵, or [He] 2s² 2p⁵. The element exhibits an oxidation state of -1 and an electronegativity of 3.98. Its ionization energy is 15.7, and its ionic radius is 1.33.

Fluorine was discovered in 1810. It has a melting point of -363 and a boiling point of -307. The vapor pressure is 1. The substance is immediately dangerous to life or health at a level of 38.75. The time-weighted average exposure limit is 0.2. The NIOSH Pocket Guide ID is 0289.

Synthesized by Vinony from 32 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula: F
Molecular weight: 18.99840316 g/mol
IUPAC name: fluorane
SMILES: [F]
InChIKey: YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP: 0.6
Polar surface area: 0 Å²
H-bond donors: 0
H-bond acceptors: 0
Formal charge: 0

via PubChem

Research

64,795 papers

Fluorine biocatalysis.ReviewCurrent opinion in chemical biology · 2020Wu L, Maglangit F, Deng HDOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.01.004
Drug Discovery Based on Fluorine-Containing Glycomimetics.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Wei X, Wang P, Liu F et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186641
Fluorine in psychedelic phenethylamines.ReviewDrug testing and analysis · 2012Trachsel DDOI: 10.1002/dta.413
Fluorine-Directed Automated Mannoside Assembly.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023Teschers CS, Gilmour RDOI: 10.1002/anie.202213304
Fluorine and Fluorinated Motifs in the Design and Application of Bioisosteres for Drug Design.ReviewJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2018Meanwell NADOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01788
The Role of Fluorine in Glycomimetic Drug Design.ReviewChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021Hevey RDOI: 10.1002/chem.202003135
Applications of Fluorine in Medicinal Chemistry.ReviewJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2015Gillis EP, Eastman KJ, Hill MD et al.DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00258
Modulating the Efficacy of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors through Fluorine Substitution.ReviewAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2021Berrino E, Michelet B, Martin-Mingot A et al.DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103211

Wikidata facts

Instance of: lithophile
Subclass of: halogens
Part of: halogens
Named after: hydrofluoric acid
Followed by: neon
Mass: 18.998403162
Image: Liquid fluorine tighter crop.jpg

Show 25 more facts

immediately dangerous to life or health: 38.75
Commons gallery: Fluorine
melting point: -363
oxidation state: -1
element symbol: F
Commons category: Fluorine
topic's main category: Category:Fluorine
electronegativity: 3.98
atomic number: 9
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID: 0289
discoverer or inventor: André-Marie Ampère
boiling point: -307
vapor pressure: 1
ionization energy: 15.7
described by source: Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
time-weighted average exposure limit: 0.2
time of discovery or invention: 1810-00-00
location of discovery: France
Unicode character: 氟
different from: fluorene
electron configuration: [He] 2s² 2p⁵
chemical formula: F
ionic radius: 0.08
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Elements

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