异丁醇
Also known as 2-methyl-1-propanol, Isobutyl alcohol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol, 2-methylpropyl alcohol, IBA, Isopropylcarbinol, 1-hydroxymethylpropane, isobutanol
Isobutanol (IUPAC nomenclature: 2-methylpropan-1-ol) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2OH (sometimes represented as '''i-BuOH'). This colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic smell is mainly used as a solvent either directly or as its esters. Its isomers are 1-butanol, 2-butanol, and tert''-butanol, all of which are important industrially.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C4H10O
- Molecular weight
- 74.12 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- 2-methylpropan-1-ol
- SMILES
- CC(C)CO
- InChIKey
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 0.8
- Polar surface area
- 20.2 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 1
- H-bond acceptors
- 1
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Wikidata facts
- Mass
- 74.073
Article · 中文
异丁醇（IUPAC名：2-甲基-1-丙醇）(2-Methyl-1-Propanol) 是一种无色易燃，有特殊气味的有机化合物。其异构体为正丁醇、仲丁醇和叔丁醇。它被列为醇类，因此，它被广泛用作化学反应的溶剂，同时也是有机合成的一个有用的原料。異丁醇 isobutanol 又稱 isobutyl alcohol 為同義詞。 在自然界，异丁醇能通过碳水化合物的自然发酵得到。它也可能是有机质降解过程中的一个副产品。工业上从丙烯的羰基合成得到正、异丁醛，再加氢、分离产物便得到异丁醇。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA