Also known as Kingdom of Morocco, Marocco, al-Maġrib, Lmaġrib, Maroc, ma, MAR
Staat in Nordafrika
Morocco is a North African country located in the Maghreb region with coastlines on both the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, bordered by Algeria and the disputed territory of Western Sahara. The country is geopolitically significant due to its strategic location, its occupation of Western Sahara since 1975, and its territorial claims regarding Spanish-controlled enclaves and islands off its coast.
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thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Morocco, with countries in green having visa-free access
With an area of 446,300 square kilometres (172,300 sq mi), Morocco is a relatively easy country to get around in. A trip from Taroudant to Rabat will easily take you 5½ hours by car, depending on traffic conditions.
thumbnail|Jemaa-el-Fna square in Marrakech thumbnail|Chefchaouen thumbnail|At the beach of Agadir
Movie-famous Casablanca might be the most famous of Moroccan cities and is home to the huge Hassan II mosque, the second largest mosque in the world with only the Grand Mosque of Mecca surpassing it. Many travellers quickly leave this vibrant and modernist metropolis on a search for a more traditional Moroccan experience, but admiring the impressive colonial architecture, Hispano-Moorish and art-deco outlook of the city centre is actually time well spent. Marrakesh, known as the "Red City" and probably the most prominent former imperial capital, will leave you with memories to cherish for life. Spend your days wandering through the lively souqs, admiring the old gates and defense walls, see the Saadian Tombs, the remnants of the El Badi Palace and visit the Koutoubia Mosque with its 12th century minaret. However, when evening falls make sure to head back to Jamaa el-Fnaa, the largest square in Africa, as it fills up with steam-producing food stalls. Indulge in the bustling activity there, listen to Arabic story tellers, watch magicians and Chleuh dancers. Fez, once Morocco's capital, is another gorgeous imperial city. Get lost in its lovely labyrinth of narrow Medieval streets, enjoy its huge medina, see the beautiful city gates, the ancient University of Al-Karaouine and the Bou Inania Madrasa. Also, make sure to visit a traditional leather tanning factory. The city of Meknes i…
thumb|Casablanca's souk
Moroccan cuisine is often reputed to be some of the best in the world, with countless dishes and variations proudly bearing the country's colonial and Arabic influences; see French cuisine and Middle Eastern cuisine. Unfortunately as a tourist through Morocco, especially if you're on a budget, you'll be limited to the handful of dishes that seem to have a monopoly on cafe and restaurant menus throughout the country. Most restaurants serve dishes foreign to Morocco considering that Moroccans can eat their domestic dishes at home. Apart from major cities, Moroccans do not generally eat out in restaurants so choice is generally limited to international fare such as French, Italian and Chinese cuisine.
Marokko ([maˈrɔko], arabisch المغرب al-Maghrib, DMG al-Maġrib ‚der Westen‘, marokkanisches Tamazight ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ Elmaɣrib / ⵎⵓⵕⵕⴰⴽⵓⵛ Muṛṛakuc), offiziell Königreich Marokko (arabisch المملكة المغربية, DMG al-Mamlaka al-Maġribiyya), ist ein Staat im Nordwesten Afrikas. Er ist durch die Straße von Gibraltar vom europäischen Kontinent getrennt. Als westlichstes der fünf (mit Westsahara sechs) Maghrebländer grenzt es im Norden an das Mittelmeer, im Westen an den Atlantischen Ozean und im Osten an Algerien. Marokkos Südgrenze ist wegen des Westsaharakonfliktes bis zum Abhalten eines UN-Referendums über die zukünftige Zugehörigkeit der Westsahara international umstritten. Die bedeutendsten Städte des Landes sind Casablanca, die Hauptstadt Rabat, Fès, Marrakesch, Agadir, Tanger und Meknès. Neun Stätten gehören zum Welterbe in Marokko. Marokko ist seit 1956 wieder unabhängig und gemäß Verfassung von 1992 eine konstitutionelle Monarchie. Der König beherrscht das Land teilweise autoritär, vor allem die Meinungsfreiheit ist stark eingeschränkt. Frauen werden in Marokko unterdrückt.
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thumbnail|Inside Hotel Continental, the grand old hotel of Tangier
There are the usual more modern hotels or equivalent found anywhere in the big cities and larger towns around Morocco. On the lower end of the budget scale, HI-affiliated youth hostels can be found in the major cities (dorm beds from around 50 dirham) while the cheapest budget hotels (singles from around 65 dirham) are usually located in the medina. Newer, cleaner and slightly more expensive budget (singles from around 75 dirham) and mid-range hotels that are sprinkled throughout the ville nouvelles.
Hotels can sometimes be very basic and often lack hot water and showers, while others will charge you 5-10 dirham for a hot water shower. With the exception of large high end hotels, expect the hot water supply in hotels to not be as stable as in more established countries. In Marrakech, MHamid, near Ourzazate and possibly other places, the hot water temperature varies dramatically while you take a shower. Instead, consider public hammams as there are quite a lot of them in the medina and in rural areas. Hotels in Morocco are a matter of choice and fit every budget. Classified hotels are 1-star (simple) to 5-star (luxury), and are classified as an auberge, riad, rural gîtes d'étape or hotel. Stays usually include breakfast, and many include dinner.
Auberges are found in the country or in rural small towns, and are built in the traditional mud (kasbah) style, many with wood burning fireplaces and salons or roof …
thumbnail|upright|Honor guard at Mausoleum Mohammad V, Rabat
Overall, Morocco remains a relatively safe place.
Like any country, Morocco has its share of problems. Many can be easily avoided by following common sense. Avoid dark alleys. Travel in a group whenever possible. Keep money and passports in a safety wallet or in a hotel safety deposit box. Keep backpacks and purses with you at all times. Make sure there is nothing important in outside or back pockets.
Drug laws are incredibly harsh in Morocco, as are the laws against prostitution and the importation, distribution and production of pornography.
As in all of North Africa, the dominant religion is Islam, therefore, appropriate religious prohibitions and attitudes should be in order. If visiting a mosque, for example, be sure to be dressed conservatively and remove your shoes before entering it.
The land border can be crossed to Spain (Ceuta and Melilla) and to Mauritania. The border crossings to Algeria are closed since 1994. There are ferries to the Spanish mainland.
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