File:Mustela_nivalis_-British_Wildlife_Centre-4.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Mustela nivalis
Sign in to saveAlso known as least weasel, snow weasel, dwarf weasel, weasel
species of mammal
OverviewAI-generated
Mustela nivalis, commonly known as the weasel, is a species within the family Mustelidae. It belongs to the order Carnivora, class Mammalia, phylum Chordata, and kingdom Animalia. The taxon was described by Linnaeus in 1766. Its parent taxon is the weasel. The organism exhibits diurnality and inhabits forests.
The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List in 2019. It is invasive to New Zealand. Biological records indicate a gestation period of 35 days, a mass of 1.4, and a litter size of 4.7. The longest observed lifespan is 9.1 years, and it has a bite force quotient of 164. Its temporal range start is the Chibanian.
Records of this species exist in Canada, the United States, Greece, and Russia. Media and occurrence data are held by institutions including CM, CUMV, UMZM, SUI, and MSB. The species is referenced by 800 other encyclopedia articles.
Synthesized by Vinony from 45 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, IUCN Red List, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Least ConcernMustela nivalis
SPECIES
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassMammalia
- OrderCarnivora
- FamilyMustelidae
Mustela nivalis La Belette d'Europe (Mustela nivalis), aussi connue sous les noms de Belette pygmée[1], Petite belette, ou tout simplement Belette, est le plus petit mammifère de la famille des mustélidés et constitue également le plus petit mammifère carnivore d'Europe avec une taille d'environ 20 cm pour moins d'une centaine de grammes seulement. La belette peut facilement être confondue avec une hermine. Celle-ci est cependant un peu plus grosse[a] et la limite des couleurs sur les flancs est moins nette et plus irrégulière chez la belette que chez l’hermine. De plus, l'hermine a le bout de la queue noir, ce qui n'est pas le cas de la belette. Contrairement à l'hermine (en Europe occidentale), la belette garde son pelage brun en hiver. Elle possède aussi systématiquement une tache brune dans le pelage blanc sous la joue[2],[3]. Sommaire 1 Étymologie 2 Description 2.1 Alimentation 2.2 Mode de vie 2.3 Reproduction 3 Dangers 4 Populations 5 Notes et références 5.1 Notes 5.2 Références 6 Voir aussi 6.1 Articles connexes 6.2 Références taxonomiques 6.3 Liens externes 6.4 Bibliographie Étymologie Son nom de petite belle se retrouve sous des formes voisines (petite femme, petite fiancé
via GBIF · IUCN
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 2,662
- With media
- 943
- Family
- Mustelidae
- Collections
- CM, CUMV, UMZM, SUI, MSB, YPM
- Recorded in
- Canada, United States, Greece, Russia
Wikidata facts
Show 15 more facts
- taxon rank
- species
- IUCN conservation status
- Least Concern
- taxon name
- Mustela nivalis
- Commons category
- Mustela nivalis
- Commons gallery
- Mustela nivalis
- taxon common name
- Belette pygmée
- gestation period
- 35
- bite force quotient
- 164
- invasive to
- New Zealand
- litter size
- 4.7
- longest observed lifespan
- 9.1
- habitat
- forest
- short name
- M. nivalis
- different from
- caress
- temporal range start
- Chibanian
Sources (12)
via Wikidata · CC0
~22 min read
Encyclopedic overview
The least weasel (Mustela nivalis), little weasel, common weasel, or simply weasel is the smallest member of the genus Mustela, family Mustelidae and order Carnivora. It is native to Eurasia, North America and North Africa, and has been introduced to New Zealand, Malta, Crete, the Azores, and São Tomé. It is classified as least concern by the IUCN, due to its wide distribution and large population throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Eighteen subspecies are recognised.
The least weasel varies greatly in size over its range. The body is slender and elongated, and the legs and tail are relatively short. The colour varies geographically, as does the pelage type and length of tail. The dorsal surface, flanks, limbs and tail of the animal are usually some shade of brown while the underparts are white. The line delineating the boundary between the two colours is usually straight. At high altitudes and in the northern part of its range, the coat becomes pure white in winter.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Mustela nivalis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (16)
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