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phenanthridine

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

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phenanthridine

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Also known as 3,4-benzoisoquinoline, 3,4-benzoquinoline, 6-phenanthridine, 9-azaphenanthrene, benzo[c]quinoline

Phenanthridine is a nitrogen heterocyclic compound with the formula . It is a colorless solid, although impure samples can be brownish. It is a precursor to DNA-binding fluorescent dyes through intercalation. Examples of such dyes are ethidium bromide and propidium iodide. Phenanthridine was discovered by Amé Pictet and H. J. Ankersmit in 1891.

Chemical data

Formula
C13H9N
Molecular weight
179.22 g/mol
IUPAC name
phenanthridine
SMILES
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=NC3=CC=CC=C23
InChIKey
RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
3.5
Polar surface area
12.9 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
1
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Molecule type
Small molecule

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Mass
179.073
Show 3 more facts
chemical formula
C₁₃H₉N
canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=NC3=CC=CC=C23
Commons category
Phenanthridine
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Structure
  • Preparation
  • Reactions
  • Metabolism
  • Research
  • Medicinal chemistry
  • Hydropthenanthridines
  • References

Phenanthridine is a nitrogen heterocyclic compound with the formula . It is a colorless solid, although impure samples can be brownish. It is a precursor to DNA-binding fluorescent dyes through intercalation. Examples of such dyes are ethidium bromide and propidium iodide. Phenanthridine was discovered by Amé Pictet and H. J. Ankersmit in 1891.

== Structure== Structurally, the molecule is flat but otherwise unremarkable.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “phenanthridine” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)