polydimethylsiloxane
Sign in to savePolydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), also known as dimethylpolysiloxane or dimethicone, is a silicone polymer with a wide variety of uses, from cosmetics to industrial lubrication and passive daytime radiative cooling.
Article
23 sectionsContents
- Structure
- Branching and capping
- Mechanical properties
- Chemical compatibility
- Applications
- Advanced surfaces
- Surfactants and antifoaming agents
- Hydraulic fluids and related applications
- Daytime radiative cooling
- Soft lithography
- Stereo lithography
- Medicine and cosmetics
- Skin
- Hair
- Contact lenses
- As anti-parasitic
- Foods
- Condom lubricant
- Domestic and niche uses
- Safety and environmental considerations
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Chembox | Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 458947238 | Name = Polydimethylsiloxane | ImageFile = PmdsStructure.svg | ImageName = PDMS | ImageFile1 = Silicone-3D-vdW.png | ImageFile2 = Dimethicone Liquid.png | ImageName1 = PDMS | IUPACName = poly(dimethylsiloxane) | OtherNames = | Section1 = | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | Formula = {{chem2|CH3[Si(CH3)2O]_{n}Si(CH3)3}} | Density = 0.965 g/cm3 | MeltingPt = N/A, vitrifies }} | Section6 = | Section7 = }} Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), also known as dimethylpolysiloxane or dimethicone, is a silicone polymer with a wide variety of uses, from cosmetics to industrial lubrication and passive daytime radiative cooling.
PDMS is particularly known for its unusual rheological (or flow) properties. It is optically clear and, in general, inert, non-toxic, and non-flammable. It is one of several types of silicone oil (polymerized siloxane). The applications of PDMS range from contact lenses and medical devices to elastomers; it is also present in shampoos (as it makes hair shiny and slippery), food (antifoaming agent), caulk, lubricants and heat-resistant tiles.