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proton-pump inhibitor

File:Proton_pump_inhibitors_structure.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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proton-pump inhibitor

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Also known as PPIs, Proton Pump Inhibitors, Proton Pump Inhibitor, PPI, proton-pump inhibitors

group of drugs whose main action is reduction of gastric acid production

Key facts

Use
Reduction of gastric acid production
Atc code
A02BC
Mechanism of action
Enzyme inhibitor
Biological target
H /K ATPase
Drugs com
Drug Classes
Webmd
MedicineNet
Mesh
D054328

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
drug class
Subclass of
enzyme inhibitor
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Proton pump inhibitors
topic's main category
Category:Proton-pump inhibitors
NCI Thesaurus ID
C29723
short name
IBP
subject has role
essential medicine
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a class of medications that cause a profound and prolonged reduction of stomach acid production. They do so by irreversibly inhibiting the stomach's H/K ATPase proton pump. The body eventually synthesizes new proton pumps to replace the irreversibly inhibited ones—a process driven by normal cellular turnover, which gradually restores acid production.

Proton-pump inhibitors have largely superseded the H2-receptor antagonists, a group of medications with similar effects but a different mode of action, and heavy use of antacids. Potassium-competitive acid blockers (PCABs) have entered the market since the 2010s.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “proton-pump inhibitor” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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