Also known as albuterol, (±)-salbutamol
Salbutamol, also known as albuterol and sold under the brand name Ventolin among others, is a medication that opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs. It is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist that causes relaxation of airway smooth muscle. It is used to treat asthma, including asthma attacks and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, as well as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It may also be used to treat high blood potassium levels. Salbutamol is usually used with an inhaler or nebulizer, but it is also available in a pill, liquid, and intravenous solution. O
沙丁胺醇(Salbutamol),常見商品名泛得林(Ventolin),為一種用於擴張肺部大型及中型氣管的藥物。本品可用於治療氣喘相關病症,例如氣喘急性發作、,以及慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)。本品亦可用於治療高血鉀。沙丁胺醇常配合或使用,但亦可製成藥錠或靜脈注射。吸入劑型約15分鐘內即可見效,效用可持續2至6小時。 常見副作用包含搖晃、頭痛、心跳过速、暈眩,以及焦慮等等。嚴重副作用則包含惡化支氣管痙攣、心律不整,以及低血鉀。妊娠和哺乳期間可以給藥,但其安全性尚未完全明瞭。本品屬於速效型β2肾上腺素受体激动药,可促進平滑肌舒張。 沙丁胺醇最早於1967年於英國發現,並於1969年上市。1982年美國核准用於醫藥。本品列名於世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单。為基礎公衛體系必備藥物之一。本品為通用名药物。2014年,每瓶含有200劑量的吸入器於发展中国家的價格約介於1.12至2.64美金之間。在美國,每月劑量約界於25至50美金之間。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).