硫噴妥鈉
Also known as thiopental sodium, sodium pentothal, sodium thiopentobarbital, sodium pentothiobarbital, sodium thiopentone, thiopentone sodium, penthiobarbital sodium, monosodium 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl) thiobarbiturate
巴比妥类全身麻醉剂
Key facts
- Trade names
- Pentothal, others
- Other names
- Truth serum, thiopentone, thiopental
- Ahfs drugs com
- Monograph
- Pregnancy category
- Australia</span>"}]]}'>AU : D
- Routes of administration
- Intravenous , by mouth , rectal
- Drug class
- Barbiturate
- Atc code
- N01AF03 ( WHO ) N05CA19 ( WHO )
- Legal status
- Australia</span>"}]]}'>AU : S4 (Prescription only) Brazil</span>"}]]}'>BR : Class B1 (Psychoactive drugs) Canada</span>"}]]}'>CA : Schedule IV United Kingdom</span>"}]]}'>UK : Class B United States</span>"}]]}'>US : Schedule III
- Protein binding
- 80%
- Metabolism
- Liver
- Metabolites
- Pentobarbital , others
- Onset of action
Article · 中文
硫噴妥鈉（sodium thiopental或Sodium Pentothal）又稱戊硫代巴比妥，是巴比妥酸盐類藥物。是一種快速起效的短效全身麻醉劑。硫噴妥鈉在世界衛生組織的“世界衛生組織基本藥物標準清單”中為一個核心藥物 ，列為基本衛生保健系統的最低醫療需求清單中。 其中Sodium Pentothal是美國雅培的商標。它的醫學用途是用於麻醉、精神科恐慌症治療等，在刑事用途可用作吐實藥。由於服用太多會死亡，所以可用來執行死刑或安樂死的靜脈注射。硫噴妥鈉曾經列入美國前三大最致命的注射服用藥物，但自美國製造商（Hospira）停止製造藥物和歐盟禁止該藥的出口，硫噴妥鈉的濫用已經被受到控管。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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Categories
AMPA receptor antagonistsChemical articles with multiple CAS registry numbersDrugs developed by AbbVieDrugs developed by PfizerECHA InfoCard ID from WikidataGABAA receptor positive allosteric modulatorsGeneral anestheticsGlycine receptor agonistsHypnoticsKainate receptor antagonistsLethal injection componentsMultiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing