脊髓性肌肉萎縮症
Also known as spinal muscle atrophy, survival motor neuron spinal muscular atrophy, spinal muscular atrophies of childhood, SMA, 5q SMA
神经疾病
Key facts
- Other names
- Autosomal recessive proximal spinal muscular atrophy, 5q spinal muscular atrophy
- Specialty
- Neurology
- Symptoms
- Progressive muscle weakness
- Complications
- Scoliosis , joint contractures , pneumonia
- Usual onset
- Mutation is congenital; symptom start varies by type
- Duration
- Lifelong
- Types
- Type 0 to type 4
- Causes
- Mutation in SMN1
- Diagnostic method
- Genetic testing
- Differential diagnosis
- Congenital muscular dystrophy , Duchenne muscular dystrophy , Prader-Willi syndrome
- Treatment
- Supportive care , medications
- Medication
Article · 中文
脊髓性肌肉萎縮症（英語：Spinal muscular atrophy，簡寫為SMA），是一種遺傳性神經疾病。它會造成運動神經元退化、肌肉萎縮，肌肉無力，最終造成死亡。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA