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triptolide

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Triptolide is a diterpenoid epoxide which is produced by the thunder god vine, Tripterygium wilfordii. It has in vitro and in vivo activities against mouse models of polycystic kidney disease and pancreatic cancer, but its physical properties and severe toxicity limit its therapeutic potential. Consequently, a synthetic water-soluble prodrug, minnelide, is being studied clinically instead.

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Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Mechanism of action
  • Water-soluble prodrugs
  • References

Triptolide is a diterpenoid epoxide which is produced by the thunder god vine, Tripterygium wilfordii. It has in vitro and in vivo activities against mouse models of polycystic kidney disease and pancreatic cancer, but its physical properties and severe toxicity limit its therapeutic potential. Consequently, a synthetic water-soluble prodrug, minnelide, is being studied clinically instead.

Triptolide is a component of ContraPest, a contraceptive pest control liquid used to reduce rat populations in the United States.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “triptolide” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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