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catenin
EntityQ384104· pop 16· linked from 356 articles

Also known as Catenins

thumb|350px|Interactions of structural proteins at a cadherin-based adherens junction. The exact means by which [[cadherins are linked to actin filaments is still under investigation.]]

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Category:Catenins
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Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Types
  • Function
  • Interaction with cadherins
  • Clinical significance
  • Recent clinical studies
  • Catenins and cancer
  • References
  • External links

thumb|350px|Interactions of structural proteins at a cadherin-based adherens junction. The exact means by which [[cadherins are linked to actin filaments is still under investigation.]]

Catenins are a family of proteins found in complexes with cadherin cell adhesion molecules of animal cells. The first two catenins that were identified became known as α-catenin and β-catenin. α-Catenin can bind to β-catenin and can also bind filamentous actin (F-actin). β-Catenin binds directly to the cytoplasmic tail of classical cadherins. Additional catenins such as γ-catenin and δ-catenin have been identified. The name "catenin" was originally selected ('catena' means 'chain' in Latin) because it was suspected that catenins might link cadherins to the cytoskeleton.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “catenin” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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