Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)
Mannit
Sign in to saveAlso known as Aridol Kit, Resectisol, e421, Fraxinine, (2R,3R,4R,5R)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol, D-Mannitol, Mannite, Manna Sugar
chemische Verbindung
OverviewAI-generated
D-(-)-mannitol is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C₆H₁₄O₆. Its IUPAC name is (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol. The substance has a mass of 182.079 and a melting point of 166. It is characterized by a defined daily dose of 0.8.
Chemical properties include an xlogp value of -3.1 and a topological polar surface area of 121. The molecule contains six hydrogen bond donors and six hydrogen bond acceptors, with a net charge of 0.
D-(-)-mannitol is referenced by 575 other encyclopedia articles. A search for the term in PubMed yields a count of 26883 entries.
Synthesized by Vinony from 21 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Key facts
- Drug.verifiedrevid
- 456482551
- Drug.image
- D-Mannitol structure.svg
- Drug.image_class
- skin-invert-image
- Drug.image2
- Mannitol-3D-balls.png
- Drug.image_class2
- bg-transparent
- Drug.tradename
- Osmitrol, Bronchitol, others
- Drug.DailyMedID
- Mannitol
- Drug.pregnancy_AU
- B2
- Drug.routes_of_administration
- Intravenous, by mouth, inhalation
- Drug.ATC_prefix
- A06
- Drug.ATC_suffix
- AD16
- Drug.legal_CA
- Rx-only
- Drug.legal_US
- Rx-only
- Drug.legal_EU
- Rx-only
- Drug.bioavailability
- ~7%
- Drug.metabolism
- Liver, negligible
- Drug.elimination_half life
- 100 minutes
- Drug.excretion
- Kidney: 90%
via Wikipedia infobox
Chemical data
- Formula
- C6H14O6
- Molecular weight
- 182.17 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
- SMILES
- C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O)O
- InChIKey
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N
- XLogP
- -3.1
- Polar surface area
- 121 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 6
- H-bond acceptors
- 6
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Research
26,883 papers- Archaeal hyperthermostable mannitol dehydrogenases: A promising industrial enzymes for d-mannitol synthesis.Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2020
- D-Mannitol Induces a Brown Fat-like Phenotype via a β3-Adrenergic Receptor-Dependent Mechanism.Cells · 2021
- Liquid-liquid transition kinetics in D-mannitol.The Journal of chemical physics · 2022
- D-mannitol metabolism by Aspergillus candidus.Journal of bacteriology · 1969
- [Characterization of a D-mannitol oxidase from Paenibacillus sp. and its application in the preparation of D-mannose].Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology · 2023
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
Show 11 more facts
- defined daily dose
- 0.8
- chemical formula
- C₆H₁₄O₆
- medical condition treated
- cerebral edema
- isomeric SMILES
- C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O)O
- canonical SMILES
- C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O
- Commons category
- Mannitol
- subject has role
- essential medicine
- melting point
- 166
- described by source
- Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
- legal status (medicine)
- boxed warning
- stereoisomer of
- D-iditol
Sources (7)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · Deutsch
Mannit (der Mannit), auch (das) Mannitol, ist ein Zuckeralkohol und leitet sich strukturell von der Mannose ab. Er kommt in der Natur als D-Mannitol vorwiegend in Salzpflanzen (Halophyten), aber auch in Pilzen, Algen und Tieren vor. Der Name stammt von Manna, und konkret vom süßen Saft der Manna-Esche (Fraxinus ornus L.). Der eingetrocknete Saft der Manna-Esche enthält 13 % Mannit. Mannit wird besonders in Braunalgen (bis zu 40 % der Trockenmasse), Pilzen, Flechten, Ölbaumgewächsen und Braunwurzgewächsen akkumuliert. Bekannte Pflanzen mit hohen Mannitgehalten sind Feigen und Olivenbäume. Mannit kommt auch im Saft der Lärche sowie in Meeresalgen der Gattung Laminaria (der Gehalt kann bei bis zu 20 % liegen) vor. Mannit wird aus Fructose durch Hydrierung (wie z. B. andere Polyole Sorbit und Maltit) gewonnen. In der Weinherstellung gilt der Mannitstich als Weinfehler.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA