Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)
مانیتول
Sign in to saveAlso known as Aridol Kit, Resectisol, e421, Fraxinine, (2R,3R,4R,5R)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol, D-Mannitol, Mannite, Manna Sugar
Mannitol is a type of sugar alcohol used as a sweetener and medication. It is used as a low-calorie sweetener as it is poorly absorbed by the intestines. As a medication, it is used to decrease pressure in the eyes, as in glaucoma, and to lower increased intracranial pressure. Medically, it is given by injection or inhalation. Effects typically begin within 15 minutes and last up to 8 hours.
OverviewAI-generated
D-(-)-mannitol is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C₆H₁₄O₆. Its IUPAC name is (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol. The substance has a mass of 182.079 and a melting point of 166. It is characterized by a defined daily dose of 0.8.
Chemical properties include an xlogp value of -3.1 and a topological polar surface area of 121. The molecule contains six hydrogen bond donors and six hydrogen bond acceptors, with a net charge of 0.
D-(-)-mannitol is referenced by 575 other encyclopedia articles. A search for the term in PubMed yields a count of 26883 entries.
Synthesized by Vinony from 21 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Key facts
- Drug.verifiedrevid
- 456482551
- Drug.image
- D-Mannitol structure.svg
- Drug.image_class
- skin-invert-image
- Drug.image2
- Mannitol-3D-balls.png
- Drug.image_class2
- bg-transparent
- Drug.tradename
- Osmitrol, Bronchitol, others
- Drug.DailyMedID
- Mannitol
- Drug.pregnancy_AU
- B2
- Drug.routes_of_administration
- Intravenous, by mouth, inhalation
- Drug.ATC_prefix
- A06
- Drug.ATC_suffix
- AD16
- Drug.legal_CA
- Rx-only
- Drug.legal_US
- Rx-only
- Drug.legal_EU
- Rx-only
- Drug.bioavailability
- ~7%
- Drug.metabolism
- Liver, negligible
- Drug.elimination_half life
- 100 minutes
- Drug.excretion
- Kidney: 90%
via Wikipedia infobox
Chemical data
- Formula
- C6H14O6
- Molecular weight
- 182.17 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
- SMILES
- C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O)O
- InChIKey
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N
- XLogP
- -3.1
- Polar surface area
- 121 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 6
- H-bond acceptors
- 6
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Research
26,883 papers- Archaeal hyperthermostable mannitol dehydrogenases: A promising industrial enzymes for d-mannitol synthesis.Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2020
- D-Mannitol Induces a Brown Fat-like Phenotype via a β3-Adrenergic Receptor-Dependent Mechanism.Cells · 2021
- Liquid-liquid transition kinetics in D-mannitol.The Journal of chemical physics · 2022
- D-mannitol metabolism by Aspergillus candidus.Journal of bacteriology · 1969
- [Characterization of a D-mannitol oxidase from Paenibacillus sp. and its application in the preparation of D-mannose].Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology · 2023
via PubMed