EntityQ186451· pop 68· linked from 209 articles

ヒラタケ

Also known as oyster mushroom, pearl oyster mushroom, tree oyster mushroom

担子菌門ハラタケ目ヒラタケ科ヒラタケ属に分類される食用キノコ

AI overview

Pleurotus ostreatus is a species of fungus commonly known as the oyster mushroom, which grows on decaying wood and other organic materials. It matters because it is widely cultivated for food around the world and is also studied for its potential uses in breaking down pollutants and other environmental applications.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Species

Pleurotus ostreatus

SPECIES

KingdomFungi
PhylumBasidiomycota
ClassAgaricomycetes
OrderAgaricales
FamilyPleurotaceae

Observations recorded50,735

平菇（學名：Pleurotus ostreatus）又名側耳、糙皮側耳、蠔菇、黑牡丹菇、北風菌、鮑魚菇或天喜菇，其白變種有白玉、白雪、雪花菇，是側耳科側耳屬一个物種，是種相當常見的灰色食用菇。最早的種植紀錄是第一次世界大戰時期為自救的德國，但現時已在全球廣泛作商業種植，以提供食物。平菇的外形跟以同樣理由種植的杏鮑菇、珊瑚菇(P. citrinopileatus Singer)、鳳尾菇(P. sajor-caju (Fr.) Sing.)與夏季鮑魚菇(P. cystidiosus Miller)等很相似。另外，在工業上平菇也有用於真菌修復。雖然平菇是一種在野生隨處可見的菇種，在商業種植會用麥桿或其他媒介來培植。它的味道甜中帶苦，是因為含有苯甲醛。

via GBIF