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prothipendyl

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prothipendyl

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Prothipendyl (brand names Dominal, Timovan, Tolnate), also known as azapromazine or phrenotropin, is an anxiolytic, antiemetic, and antihistamine of the azaphenothiazine group which is marketed in Europe and is used to treat anxiety and agitation in psychotic syndromes. It differs from promazine only by the replacement of one carbon atom with a nitrogen atom in the tricyclic ring system. Prothipendyl is said to not possess antipsychotic effects, and in accordance, appears to be a weaker dopamine receptor antagonist than other phenothiazines.

Chemical data

Formula
C16H19N3S
Molecular weight
285.4 g/mol
IUPAC name
N,N-dimethyl-3-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazin-10-ylpropan-1-amine
SMILES
CN(C)CCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC3=C1N=CC=C3
InChIKey
JTTAUPUMOLRVRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
3.4
Polar surface area
44.7 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
4
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Max clinical phase
Approved
Molecule type
Small molecule
Indications
anxiety, psychosis, Dementia, depressive disorder

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Mass
285.13
Show 3 more facts
canonical SMILES
CN(C)CCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC3=C1N=CC=C3
chemical formula
C₁₆H₁₉N₃S
Commons category
Prothipendyl
Sources (2)

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~1 min read

Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • Synthesis
  • References

Prothipendyl (brand names Dominal, Timovan, Tolnate), also known as azapromazine or phrenotropin, is an anxiolytic, antiemetic, and antihistamine of the azaphenothiazine group which is marketed in Europe and is used to treat anxiety and agitation in psychotic syndromes. It differs from promazine only by the replacement of one carbon atom with a nitrogen atom in the tricyclic ring system. Prothipendyl is said to not possess antipsychotic effects, and in accordance, appears to be a weaker dopamine receptor antagonist than other phenothiazines.

==Synthesis== See also: Pipazetate. class=skin-invert-image|thumb|center|500px|Synthesis: Patents: 1-Azaphenothiazine [261-96-1] (1) 3-Dimethylaminopropyl chloride [109-54-6] (2) Sodium hydride suspension

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “prothipendyl” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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