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transesterification
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transesterification

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Transesterification is the process of exchanging the organic functional group R″ of an ester with the organic group R' of an alcohol. These reactions are often catalyzed by the addition of an acid or base catalyst. Strong acids catalyze the reaction by donating a proton to the carbonyl group, thus making it a more potent electrophile. Bases catalyze the reaction by removing a proton from the alcohol, thus making it more nucleophilic. The reaction can also be accomplished with the help of enzymes, particularly lipases (one example is the lipase E.C.3.1.1.3).

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, transesterification is referenced by 348 other articles, and connects out to alcohols, ester and carbonyl.

Vinony files it under Lipid methods, Reactions of esters and Substitution reactions.

Its subject is documented across 29 Wikipedia language editions.

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General transesterification mechanism.png
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Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Mechanism
  • Applications
  • Polyesters
  • Biodiesel production
  • Fat processing
  • Synthesis
  • See also
  • References

Transesterification is the process of exchanging the organic functional group R″ of an ester with the organic group R' of an alcohol. These reactions are often catalyzed by the addition of an acid or base catalyst. Strong acids catalyze the reaction by donating a proton to the carbonyl group, thus making it a more potent electrophile. Bases catalyze the reaction by removing a proton from the alcohol, thus making it more nucleophilic. The reaction can also be accomplished with the help of enzymes, particularly lipases (one example is the lipase E.C.3.1.1.3).

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Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “transesterification” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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