acetone
Sign in to saveAcetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula . It is the simplest and smallest ketone (). It is a colorless, highly volatile, and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odor.
AI overview
Acetone is a colorless, flammable liquid that belongs to a class of chemicals called ketones and is commonly recognized by its strong, distinctive smell. It matters because it's the simplest ketone compound and, due to its volatility and chemical properties, is widely used in industrial and household applications.
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Article
21 sectionsContents
- Name
- History
- Production
- Occurrence
- Chemical properties
- Photochemistry
- Catabolism
- Uses
- Chemical intermediate
- Solvent
- Lab and domestic solvent
- Biology
- Medical
- Atmospheric chemistry
- Safety
- Toxicity
- EPA classification
- Abiotic sources
- References
- Notes
- Further reading
Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula . It is the simplest and smallest ketone (). It is a colorless, highly volatile, and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odor.
Acetone is miscible with water and serves as an important organic solvent in industry, home, and laboratory. About 6.7 million tonnes were produced worldwide in 2010, mainly for use as a solvent and for production of methyl methacrylate and bisphenol A, which are precursors to widely used plastics. It is a common building block in organic chemistry. It serves as a solvent in household products such as nail polish remover and paint thinner. It has volatile organic compound (VOC)-exempt status in the United States.