Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)
azaperone
Sign in to saveAlso known as NSC 170976, 1-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-butanone, 1-(3-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)propyl)-4-(2-pyridyl)piperazine, 4'-Fluoro-4-(4-(2-pyridyl)-1-piperazinyl)butyrophenone, Azaperon, 4'-fluoro-4-(4-(2-Pyridyl)-1-piperazinyl)butyrophenone, Azaperona, Azaperonum
Azaperone is a pyridinylpiperazine and butyrophenone neuroleptic drug with sedative and antiemetic effects, which is used mainly as a tranquilizer in veterinary medicine. It is uncommonly used in humans as an antipsychotic drug.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C19H22FN3O
- Molecular weight
- 327.4 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)butan-1-one
- SMILES
- C1CN(CCN1CCCC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C3=CC=CC=N3
- InChIKey
- XTKDAFGWCDAMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 3.3
- Polar surface area
- 36.4 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 5
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Drug data · ChEMBL
- Max clinical phase
- Phase 2
- Molecule type
- Small molecule
via ChEMBL · EBI
Research
342 papers- Effect of Azaperone on Induction Times in Etorphine-Immobilized White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum).Journal of wildlife diseases · 2022
- A MIXTURE OF NALBUPHINE, AZAPERONE, AND MEDETOMIDINE FOR IMMOBILIZING RINGTAILS (BASSARISCUS ASTUTUS).Journal of wildlife diseases · 2023
- Effects of Butorphanol on Respiration in White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) Immobilized with Etorphine-Azaperone.Journal of wildlife diseases · 2024
- Comparison of Butorphanol-Azaperone-Medetomidine and Nalbuphine-Medetomidine-Azaperone in Free-Ranging Elk (Cervus canadensis) in Pennsylvania, USA.Journal of wildlife diseases · 2024
- Butorphanol-Azaperone-Medetomidine Is as Safe and Effective as Nalbuphine-Azaperone-Medetomidine for Immobilization of Juvenile American Black Bears (Ursus americanus).Journal of wildlife diseases · 2024
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- chemical compound
- Mass
- 327.175
Show 4 more facts
- chemical formula
- C₁₉H₂₂FN₃O
- canonical SMILES
- C1CN(CCN1CCCC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C3=CC=CC=N3
- World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
- azaperone
- Commons category
- Azaperone
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~2 min read
Encyclopedic overview
4 sectionsContents
- Veterinary use
- Synthesis
- See also
- References
Azaperone is a pyridinylpiperazine and butyrophenone neuroleptic drug with sedative and antiemetic effects, which is used mainly as a tranquilizer in veterinary medicine. It is uncommonly used in humans as an antipsychotic drug.
Azaperone acts primarily as a dopamine antagonist but also has some antihistaminic and anticholinergic properties as seen with similar drugs such as haloperidol. Azaperone may cause hypotension and while it has minimal effects on respiration in pigs, high doses in humans can cause respiratory depression.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “azaperone” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.