cortisol

Also known as 4-pregnen-11beta,17alpha,21-triol-3,20-dione, (11beta)-11,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11beta,17alpha,21-trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione, 11beta-hydrocortisone, HC, (1S,2R,10S,11S,14S,15S,17S)-14,17-dihydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one, hydrocortisone, Kendall's compound F

Hormônio Glicocorticóide Adrenal Humano

OverviewAI-generated

Cortisol is a chemical compound with the formula C₂₁H₃₀O₅. It has a melting point of 214 and a mass of 362.209. The substance is also identified by the stylized name Solu-CORTEF and carries an MCN code of 2937.21.20. Its defined daily dose is 30.

Chemical properties include a weight of 362.5, an xlogp of 1.6, and a tpsa of 94.8. The molecule features three hydrogen bond donors and five hydrogen bond acceptors, with a charge of 0. It is associated with a PubMed query count of 119672 and is referenced by 1,410 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 21 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula: C21H30O5
Molecular weight: 362.5 g/mol
IUPAC name: (8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
SMILES: C[C@]12CCC(=O)C=C1CC[C@@H]3[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@]4([C@H]3CC[C@@]4(C(=O)CO)O)C)O
InChIKey: JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N
XLogP: 1.6
Polar surface area: 94.8 Å²
H-bond donors: 3
H-bond acceptors: 5
Formal charge: 0

via PubChem

Research

119,672 papers

Cortisol: Biosensing and detection strategies.ReviewClinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry · 2024Balasamy S, Atchudan R, Arya S et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2024.119888
Salivary cortisol and cortisone in the clinical setting.ReviewCurrent opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2017Blair J, Adaway J, Keevil B et al.DOI: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000328
Cortisol Detection Methods and the Hormone's Role in Evaluating Circadian Rhythm Disruption.ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Juliana N, Maluin SM, Effendy NM et al.DOI: 10.3390/ijms26189141
Advancements in Cortisol Detection: From Conventional Methods to Next-Generation Technologies for Enhanced Hormone Monitoring.ReviewACS sensors · 2024Vignesh V, Castro-Dominguez B, James TD et al.DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c01912
Obesity and cortisol status.ReviewHormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2005Salehi M, Ferenczi A, Zumoff BDOI: 10.1055/s-2005-861374
Early life stress and cortisol: A meta-analysis.ReviewHormones and behavior · 2018Fogelman N, Canli TDOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.12.014
Measuring cortisol in human psychobiological studies.ReviewPhysiology & behavior · 2007Levine A, Zagoory-Sharon O, Feldman R et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.08.025
Cortisol metabolism, cortisol sensitivity and the pathogenesis of leprosy reactions.ReviewTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 1999Rook GA, Baker RDOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.00432.x

via PubMed

Article · Português

O cortisol é uma hormona corticosteroide da família dos esteroides, produzido pela parte superior da glândula suprarrenal (no córtex suprarrenal, porção fasciculada ou média) diretamente envolvido na resposta ao estresse. Sua forma sintética, chamada de hidrocortisona, é um anti-inflamatório usado principalmente no combate às alergias, a artrite reumatoide e alguns tipos de cancro. O nome cortisol, deriva de córtex. Tem três ações primárias: estimula a quebra de 1) proteínas, 2) gorduras e 3) providencia a da glicose no fígado. Considerado o hormônio do stress, ativa respostas do corpo ante situações de emergência para ajudar a resposta física aos problemas, aumentando a pressão arterial e o açúcar no sangue, propiciando energia muscular. Ao mesmo tempo todas as funções anabólicas de recuperação, renovação e criação de tecidos são paralisadas e o organismo se concentra na sua função catabólica para a obtenção de energia. Uma vez que o stress é pontual, superada a questão, os níveis hormonais e o processo fisiológico voltam à normalidade, mas quando este se prolonga, os níveis de cortisol no organismo disparam.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA