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Also known as the invertebrates, invertebrates, invertebrate animal, Invertebrata
Invertebrates are animals that neither develop nor retain a vertebral column (commonly known as a spine or backbone), which evolved from the notochord. It is a paraphyletic grouping including all animals excluding the chordate subphylum Vertebrata, i.e. vertebrates. Well-known phyla of invertebrates include arthropods, molluscs, annelids, echinoderms, flatworms, cnidarians, and sponges.
AI overview
Invertebrates are animals without a spine or backbone, making up the vast majority of animal species on Earth and including familiar groups like insects, squid, worms, and starfish. They matter because understanding these diverse animals—which range from tiny sponges to large octopuses—is essential to understanding the full picture of animal life and ecosystems.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Research
799,453 papers- Invertebrate host responses to microsporidia infections.ReviewDevelopmental and comparative immunology · 2018Pan G, Bao J, Ma Z et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2018.02.004
- Invertebrate Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Signaling and Its Relevant Biological Actions.ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020Sakai T, Yamamoto T, Matsubara S et al.DOI: 10.3390/ijms21228544
- Structures and functions of invertebrate glycosylation.ReviewOpen biology · 2019Zhu F, Li D, Chen KDOI: 10.1098/rsob.180232
- Introduction to special issue on invertebrate immunity.Fish & shellfish immunology · 2020Song L