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Sicyos edulis

File:Chayote_BNC.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Sicyos edulis

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Also known as Chayote, pear squash

Chayote (; previously placed in the obsolete genus Sechium, now in the genus Sicyos, as Sicyos edulis), also known as christophine, mirliton, güisquil, and choko, is an edible plant belonging to the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae. This fruit was first cultivated in Mesoamerica between southern Mexico and Honduras, with the most genetic diversity available in both Mexico and Guatemala. It is one among dozens of foods introduced to the Old World during the Columbian Exchange. At that time, the plant spread to other parts of the Americas, ultimately causing it to be integrated into the cuisine of ma

OverviewAI-generated

Sicyos edulis is a species of useful plant belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae. It is classified within the order Cucurbitales, class Magnoliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta in the kingdom Plantae. The species is part of the genus Sicyos and is identified by the author citation Jacq. Common names for this taxon include 佛手瓜 and ハヤトウリ.

The plant is native to Belize and several regions of Mexico, including Central, Gulf, Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, and Southwest areas. Records of Sicyos edulis have also been documented in the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Argentina, Costa Rica, and Honduras. These occurrences are held by institutions such as US, UTFPR-CP, and USF.

Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Sicyos edulis

SPECIES

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderCucurbitales
  5. FamilyCucurbitaceae
Native toBelize, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
Observations recorded1,217

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
125
With media
100
Family
Cucurbitaceae
Collections
US, UTFPR-CP, USF
Recorded in
Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Argentina, Costa Rica, Honduras, United States, Peru, El Salvador

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Subclass of
useful plant
Parent taxon
Sicyos
Image
Sechium edule dsc07767.jpg
Show 7 more facts
taxon name
Sicyos edulis
taxon rank
species
Commons category
Sicyos edulis
taxon common name
ハヤトウリ
short name
S. edulis
taxon author citation
Jacq.
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~18 min read

Encyclopedic overview

19 sections
Contents
  • Names and etymology
  • Cultivation
  • Soil and climate requirements
  • Taxonomy
  • Description
  • Culinary uses
  • North America
  • South America
  • Asia
  • Africa
  • Europe
  • Folklore
  • Chayote as mock apple pie
  • Chayote as a mummification agent
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources
  • External links

Chayote (; previously placed in the obsolete genus Sechium, now in the genus Sicyos, as Sicyos edulis), also known as christophine, mirliton, güisquil, and choko, is an edible plant belonging to the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae. This fruit was first cultivated in Mesoamerica between southern Mexico and Honduras, with the most genetic diversity available in both Mexico and Guatemala. It is one among dozens of foods introduced to the Old World during the Columbian Exchange. At that time, the plant spread to other parts of the Americas, ultimately causing it to be integrated into the cuisine of many Latin American nations.

The chayote fruit is mostly used cooked. When cooked, chayote is usually handled like summer squash; it is generally lightly cooked to retain the crispy consistency. Raw chayote may be added to salads or salsas, most often marinated with lemon or lime juice, but is often regarded as unpalatable and tough in texture. Whether raw or cooked, chayote is a good source of Vitamin C.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sicyos edulis” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (22)