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(−)-sparteine
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(−)-sparteine

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Sparteine is a class 1a antiarrhythmic agent and sodium channel blocker. It is an alkaloid and can be extracted from scotch broom. It is the predominant alkaloid in Lupinus mutabilis, and is thought to chelate the bivalent metals calcium and magnesium. It is not FDA approved for human use as an antiarrhythmic agent, and it is not included in the Vaughan Williams classification of antiarrhythmic drugs.

Research

1,343 papers

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Wikidata facts

Mass
234.209599
Show 5 more facts
isomeric SMILES
C1CCN2C[C@@H]3C[C@H]([C@H]2C1)CN4[C@H]3CCCC4
chemical formula
C₁₅H₂₆N₂
Commons category
Sparteine
defined daily dose
0.2
canonical SMILES
N12CCCCC1C3CN4CCCCC4C(C2)C3
Sources (4)

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Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Biosynthesis
  • Via 17-oxosparteine synthase
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Sparteine is a class 1a antiarrhythmic agent and sodium channel blocker. It is an alkaloid and can be extracted from scotch broom. It is the predominant alkaloid in Lupinus mutabilis, and is thought to chelate the bivalent metals calcium and magnesium. It is not FDA approved for human use as an antiarrhythmic agent, and it is not included in the Vaughan Williams classification of antiarrhythmic drugs.

It is also used as a chiral ligand in organic chemistry, especially in syntheses involving organolithium reagents.

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