Category
page 1Jewish philosophers

Karl Marx
German-born philosopher (1818-1883)
Rosa Luxemburg
Polish-German Marxist revolutionary (1871–1919)
Q7085
Danish physicist (1885–1962)
Benedictus de Spinoza
Dutch philosopher (1632-1677)

Ludwig Wittgenstein
Austrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951)
Henri Bergson
French philosopher (1859–1941)
Karl Popper
Austrian-British philosopher of science and social and política e falsificationism and for criticism of Plato, Hegel and Marx as totalitarian opponents of open society (1902-1994)

Emma Goldman
Russian-born American anarchist (1869–1940)
Hannah Arendt
German-American political theorist and philosopher (1906–1975)
Elias Canetti
Bulgarian-born Swiss and British Jewish modernist novelist, playwright, memoirist, and non-fiction writer (1905–1994)

Erich Fromm
German sociologist and psychoanalyst (1900–1980)

Theodor W. Adorno
German philosopher, sociologist and theorist (1903–1969)

Edmund Husserl
German philosopher, known as the father of phenomenology (*1859 – †1938)

Stanisław Lem
Polish science fiction author, philosopher and futurologist, studied medical doctor (1921–2006)
Jacques Derrida
French philosopher (1930–2004)
Claude Lévi-Strauss
French anthropologist and ethnologist (1908–2009)

Walter Benjamin
German cultural critic, philosopher and social critic (1892–1940)
Simone Weil
French philosopher, writer, and social activist (1909–1943)
Viktor Frankl
Austrian Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist, philosopher and author (1905–1997)

Lev Vygotsky
Soviet psychologist (1896-1934)
Isaiah Berlin
Russo-British-Latvian Jewish social and political theorist, philosopher and historian of ideas (1909–1997)
Martin Buber
German Jewish Existentialist philosopher and theologian (1878–1965)

Ludwig von Mises
Austrian-American economist (1881–1973)

Edith Stein
Jewish-German Catholic nun, theologian and philosopher (1891–1942)
Georg Simmel
German sociologist, philosopher, and critic (1858–1918)

Philo of Alexandria
Philo of Alexandria (; ; ; ), also called '''''', was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria, in the Roman province of Egypt.
Max Scheler
German philosopher (1874-1928)
Georg Lukács
Hungarian marxist philosopher and literary critic (1885–1971)

Peter Singer
Australian moral philosopher (born 1946)
Zygmunt Bauman
Polish philosopher and sociologist (1925-2017)

Roman Jakobson
Russian linguist (1896–1982)
Naomi Klein
Canadian author and activist (born 1970)

Max Horkheimer
German philosopher and sociologist (1895–1973)
Moses Mendelssohn
German-Jewish philosopher and theologian (1729–1786)
Ernst Bloch
German philosopher (1885–1977)
Raymond Aron
French philosopher, sociologist, journalist, and political scientist (1905–1983)

Ernst Cassirer
German philosopher (1874–1945)

Kurt Zadek Lewin
German-American psychologist (1890-1947)
Emmanuel Levinas
Jewish-French-Lithuanian philosopher
Otto Weininger
Austrian philosopher and writer (1880-1903)
Bernard-Henri Lévy
French film director and philosopher
Imre Lakatos
Hungarian philosopher of mathematics and science (1922-1974)

A. J. Ayer
English philosopher

Alfred Tarski
Polish-American logician (1901-1983)

Hélène Cixous
French philosopher and writer

Hans Kelsen
Austrian lawyer (1881–1973)
Marcel Mauss
French sociologist and anthropologist (1872-1950)

David Bohm
American theoretical physicist
Lev Shestov
Russian existentialist philosopher (1866 – 1938)

Otto Neurath
Austrian economist, philosopher and sociologist (1882–1945)

Karl Polanyi
Hungarian economist, philosopher and historian
George Steiner
American writer (1928–2020)

Thomas Szasz
Hungarian psychiatrist (1920-2012)

Ernest Gellner
Czech anthropologist, philosopher and sociologist

Moses Hess
German philosopher (1812–1875)

Hillel the Elder
Jewish religious leader of the 1st century

Michael Polanyi
Hungarian-British polymath (1891–1976)
Alfred Schütz
American sociologist (1899–1959)

Alain Finkielkraut
French philosopher

Erich Auerbach
German philologist (1892-1957)